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Related papers: Lieb-Thirring inequality for the 2D Pauli operator

200 papers

We prove the theorem on the completeness of the root functions of the Schroedinger operator $L=-d^2/dx^2+p(x)$ on the semi-axis $\mathbb R_+$ with a complex--valued potential $p(x)$. It is assumed that the potential $p = q \pm ir$ is such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Artem Savchuk , Andrei Shkalikov

In the absence of a half-bound state, a compactly supported potential of a Schr\"odinger operator on the line is determined up to a translation by the zeros and poles of the meropmorphically continued left (or right) reflection coefficient.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Matthew Bledsoe

In this paper we solve a problem about the Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger operator with potential $v(\theta)=2\lambda cos2\pi\theta/(1-\alpha cos2\pi\theta),\ (|\alpha|<1)$ in physics. With the help of the formula of Lyapunov exponent in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Yongjian Wang , Zuohuan Zheng

We consider a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H^h=(-ih\nabla-\vec{A})^2$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions in an open set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^3$, where $h>0$ is a small parameter. We suppose that the minimal value $b_0$ of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Bernard Helffer , Yuri A. Kordyukov

Let $\varphi_{\lambda}$ be an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, i.e., $\Delta_g \varphi_{\lambda} + \lambda \varphi_{\lambda}=0$. We show that $\varphi_{\lambda}$ satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Stefano Decio , Eugenia Malinnikova

We prove an analogue of P\'olya's conjecture for the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with Aharonov--Bohm potential on the disk, for Dirichlet and magnetic Neumann boundary conditions. This answers a question posed by R.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

For a closed densely defined operator $T$ from a Hilbert space $\mathfrak{H}$ to a Hilbert space $\mathfrak{K}$, necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the factorization of $T$ with a bounded nonnegative operator $X$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Yosra Barkaoui , Seppo Hassi

Inequalities are derived for power sums of the real part and the modulus of the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator with a complex-valued potential.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study perturbations of a self-adjoint positive operator $T$, provided that a perturbation operator $B$ satisfies "local" subordinate condition $\|B\varphi_k\|\leqslant b\mu_k^{\beta}$ with some $\beta <1$ and $b>0$. Here…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-24 A. A. Shkalikov

Two results are proved for $\mathrm{nul} \mathbb{P}_A$, the dimension of the kernel of the Pauli operator $\mathbb{P}_A = \bigl\{\bbf{\sigma} \cdotp \bigl(\frac{1}{i} \bbf{\nabla} + \vec{A} \bigr) \bigr\} ^2 $ in $[L^2 (\mathbb{R}^3)]^2$:…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans

We study to what extent Lieb--Thirring inequalities are extendable from self-adjoint to general (possibly non-self-adjoint) Jacobi and Schr\"{o}dinger operators. Namely, we prove the conjecture of Hansmann and Katriel from [Complex Anal.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Sabine Bögli , František Štampach

This paper is devoted to the proof of the existence of the principal eigenvalue and related eigenfunctions for fully nonlinear degenerate or singular uniformly elliptic equations posed in a punctured ball, in presence of a singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Françoise Demengel

We consider a semiclassical $2\times 2$ matrix Schr\"odinger operator of the form $P=-h^2\Delta {\bf I}_2 + {\rm diag}(x_n-\mu, \tau V_2(x)) +hR(x,hD_x)$, where $\mu$ and $\tau$ are two small positive constants, $V_2$ is real-analytic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 Alain Grigis , André Martinez

We prove some refinements of a reverse AM-GM operator inequality due to M. Lin [Studia Math. 2013;215:187-194]. In particular, we show the operator inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \Phi^p\left(A\nabla_\nu B+2rMm(A^{-1}\nabla B^{-1}-A^{-1}\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Mojtaba Bakherad

We propose the Aharonov-Casher (AC) effect for four entangled spin-half particles carrying magnetic moments in the presence of impenetrable line charge. The four particle state undergoes AC phase shift in two causually disconnected region…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arun Kumar Pati

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

In this paper we present a new method of proof of Hardy type inequalities for two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians with a magnetic field of finite flux. Our approach gives a quantitative lower bound on the best constant in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Luca Fanelli , Hynek Kovarik

We prove general comparison theorems for eigenvalues of perturbed Schrodinger operators that allow proof of Lieb--Thirring bounds for suitable non-free Schrodinger operators and Jacobi matrices.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Rupert L. Frank , Barry Simon , Timo Weidl

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $H$ on the half-line with a periodic potential $p$ plus a compactly supported potential $q$. For generic $p$, its essential spectrum has an infinite sequence of open gaps. We determine the asymptotics…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Evgeny L. Korotyaev , Karl Michael Schmidt

We build a new estimate for the normalized eigenfunctions of the operator $-\partial_{xx}+\mathcal V(x)$ based on the oscillatory integrals and Langer's turning point method, where $\mathcal V(x)\sim |x|^{2\ell}$ at infinity with $\ell>1$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Z. Liang , Z. Wang