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On the zero modes of Pauli operators

Spectral Theory 2007-05-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Two results are proved for nulPA\mathrm{nul} \mathbb{P}_A, the dimension of the kernel of the Pauli operator PA={\bbfσ(1i\bbf+A)}2\mathbb{P}_A = \bigl\{\bbf{\sigma} \cdotp \bigl(\frac{1}{i} \bbf{\nabla} + \vec{A} \bigr) \bigr\} ^2 in [L2(R3)]2[L^2 (\mathbb{R}^3)]^2: (i) for BL3/2(R3),|\vec{B}| \in L^{3/2} (\mathbb{R}^3), where B=curlA\vec{B} = \mathrm{curl} \vec{A} is the magnetic field, nul PtA=0\mathrm{nul} \ \mathbb{P}_{tA} = 0 except for a finite number of values of tt in any compact subset of (0,)(0, \infty); (ii) {B:nulPA=0,BL3/2(R3)}\bigl\{\vec{B}: \mathrm{nul} \mathbb{P}_{A} = 0, | \vec{B} | \in L^{3/2}(\mathbb{R}^3) \bigr\} contains an open dense subset of [L3/2(R3)]3[L^{3/2}(\mathbb{R}^3)]^3.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0003216,
  title  = {On the zero modes of Pauli operators},
  author = {A. A. Balinsky and W. D. Evans},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0003216},
  year   = {2007}
}

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