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Related papers: Lieb-Thirring inequality for the 2D Pauli operator

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The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. A new Lieb-Thirring type inequality on the sum of the negative eigenvalues is presented. The main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. Bounds on the sum of the negative eigenvalues are called magnetic Lieb-Thirring (MLT) inequalities.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

In this paper we disprove part of a conjecture of Lieb and Thirring concerning the best constant in their eponymous inequality. We prove that the best Lieb-Thirring constant when the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

For general non-symmetric operators $A$, we prove that the moment of order $\gamma \ge 1$ of negative real-parts of its eigenvalues is bounded by the moment of order $\gamma$ of negative eigenvalues of its symmetric part $H = {1/2} [A +…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Vincent Bruneau , E. -M. Ouhabaz

We study sufficient conditions for the absence of positive eigenvalues of magnetic Schr\"odinger operators in $\mathbb{R}^d,\, d\geq 2$. In our main result we prove the absence of eigenvalues above certain threshold energy which depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Silvana Avramska-Lukarska , Dirk Hundertmark , Hynek Kovarik

Let $\mathcal{P}_{\Omega,tA}$ denoted the Pauli operator on a bounded open region $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions and magnetic potential $A$ scaled by some $t>0$. Assume that the corresponding magnetic field…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Daniel M. Elton

We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical case $d=1$, $\gamma= 1/2$, which yields the best possible constant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Elliott H. Lieb , Lawrence E. Thomas

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We establish that the Pauli operator describing a spin-1/2 two-dimensional quantum system with a singular magnetic field has, under certain conditions, an infinite-dimensional space of zero modes, possibly, both spin-up and spin-down,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolai Shirokov

It is well-known that, due to the interaction between the spin and the magnetic field, the two-dimensional Pauli operator has an eigenvalue $0$ at the threshold of its essential spectrum. We show that when perturbed by an effectively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Jonathan Breuer , Hynek Kovařík

We derive a Pauli exclusion principle for extended fermion-based anyons of any positive radius and any non-trivial statistics parameter. That is, we consider 2D fermionic particles coupled to magnetic flux tubes of non-zero radius, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Théotime Girardot , Nicolas Rougerie

We prove Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schr\"odinger operators with a homogeneous magnetic field in two and three space dimensions. The inequalities bound sums of eigenvalues by a semi-classical approximation which depends on the strength…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Rupert L. Frank , Rikard Olofsson

We derive Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the Riesz means of eigenvalues of order gamma >= 3/4 for fourth order Schr\"odinger operators in arbitrary dimensions. We also consider some extensions to polyharmonic operators, and to systems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens Förster , Jörgen Östensson

We give a short and unified proof of Hardy-Lieb-Thirring inequalities for moments of eigenvalues of fractional Schroedinger operators. The proof covers the optimal parameter range. It is based on a recent inequality by Solovej, Soerensen,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 Rupert L. Frank

We consider the Pauli operator in $\mathbb R^3$ for magnetic fields in $L^{3/2}$ that decay at infinity as $|x|^{-2-\beta}$ with $\beta > 0$. In this case we are able to prove that the existence of a zero mode for this operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rafael D. Benguria , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We define the two dimensional Pauli operator and identify its core for magnetic fields that are regular Borel measures. The magnetic field is generated by a scalar potential hence we bypass the usual $\bA\in L^2_{loc}$ condition on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Laszlo Erdos , Vitali Vougalter

The finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality provides an estimate on a Riesz sum of the $N$ lowest eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta-V(x)$ in terms of an $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ norm of the potential $V$. We prove here the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We prove a Lieb-Thirring type inequality for potentials such that the associated Schr\"{o}dinger operator has a pure discrete spectrum made of an unbounded sequence of eigenvalues. This inequality is equivalent to a generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Patricio Felmer , Michael Loss , Eric Paturel

We study the Pauli operator in a two-dimensional, connected domain with Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We prove a sharp lower bound on the number of negative eigenvalues reminiscent of the Aharonov-Casher formula. We apply this lower…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Søren Fournais , Rupert L. Frank , Magnus Goffeng , Ayman Kachmar , Mikael Sundqvist

We study Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ in $L^2(\Omega)$ where $\Omega$ is $\mathbb R^d$ or the half-space $\mathbb R_+^d$, subject to (real) Robin boundary conditions in the latter case. For $p>d$ we construct a non-real potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Sabine Bögli
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