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Related papers: Interpreting DESI's evidence for evolving dark ene…

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While cold dark matter is widely supported by a range of cosmological observations, it encounters several difficulties at smaller scales. These issues have prompted the investigation of various alternative dark matter candidates, leaving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Jian-Qi Liu , Yan-Hong Yao , Yan Su , Jia-Wei Wu

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) recently released the final results of its two principal probes of the expansion history: Type Ia Supernovae (SNe) and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). We explore the cosmological implications of these data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Acevedo , M. Adamow , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , P. Armstrong , S. Avila , D. Bacon , K. Bechtol , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Carnero Rosell , A. Carr , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , C. Chang , R. Chen , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , N. Deiosso , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , D. J. James , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , R. Kessler , O. Lahav , J. Lee , S. Lee , C. Lidman , H. Lin , M. Lin , J. L. Marshall , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Muir , A. Möller , R. C. Nichol , A. Palmese , M. Paterno , W. J. Percival , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , B. Popovic , A. Porredon , J. Prat , H. Qu , M. Raveri , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. K. Romer , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , S. Samuroff , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , D. Scolnic , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , P. Shah , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. Sullivan , M. E. C. Swanson , B. O. Sánchez , G. Tarle , G. Taylor , D. Thomas , C. To , L. Toribio San Cipriano , M. Toy , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , A. R. Walker , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny

Observations from DESI DR2 are challenging the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm by suggesting that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy evolves across $w = -1$, a phenomenon known as the Quintom scenario. Inspired by this development, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yifu Cai , Xin Ren , Taotao Qiu , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel

Combined measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Survey (DESI), the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia), have recently challenged the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Rayff de Souza , Agripino Sousa-Neto , Javier E. González , Jailson Alcaniz

Even though the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mission does not exclude a dynamical dark energy evolution, the concordance paradigm, i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM model, remains statistically favored, as it depends on the fewest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Motivated by the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 preference for dynamical dark energy, we study interacting dark energy models in which a canonical quintessence field couples to cold dark matter through a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Stefan Antusch , Stephen F. King , Xin Wang

The DESI collaboration have recently analyzed their first year of data, finding a preference for thawing dark energy scenarios when using parameterized equations of state for dark energy. We investigate whether this preference persists when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Omar F. Ramadan , Jeremy Sakstein , David Rubin

The combination of independent cosmological datasets is a route towards precise and accurate inference of cosmological parameters if these observations are free from systematic effects. However, unknown systematics in different datasets can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

The dark energy transition between quintessence ($w>-1$) and phantom ($w<-1$) regimes (the crossing of the cosmological constant boundary) is studied using the dark energy equation of state. Models characterized by this type of transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hrvoje Stefancic

We present a comprehensive analysis of the cosmological implications of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) Lyman-$\alpha$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with DESI DR2 galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , G. Mustafa , S. K. J. Pacif

The cosmic acceleration is one of the most significant cosmological discoveries over the last century. Following the more accurate data a more dramatic result appears: the recent analysis of the observation data (especially from SNe Ia)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Hongsheng Zhang

The standard cosmological model is in the midst of a stress test, thanks to the tension between supernovae-based measurements of the Hubble constant $H_{0}$ and inferences of its values from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 K. Rezazadeh , A. Ashoorioon , D. Grin

We present an updated reconstruction of the DE equation of state (EoS), $w(a)$, employing the newly released DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data. This analysis constrains the cosmological scenarios influenced by different models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Saddam Hussain , Simran Arora , Anzhong Wang , Ben Rose

Recent measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) have been interpreted to suggest that dark energy may be evolving. In this work, we examine how prior choices affect such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Michael W. Toomey , Gabriele Montefalcone , Evan McDonough , Katherine Freese

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

Recent data seem to suggest a preference for the evolving dark energy (DE). However, if the case is actually so, and not caused by unknown systematics in data, it might impact our understanding about our Universe in an anomalous way due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Hao Wang , Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

Recent analysis of the DESI Collaboration challenges the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model, suggesting evidence for a dynamic dark energy. These results are obtained in the context of generic parameterizations of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Rayff de Souza , Gabriel Rodrigues , Jailson Alcaniz

A cosmological constant, Lambda, is the most natural candidate to explain the origin of the dark energy (DE) component in the Universe. However, due to experimental evidence that the equation of state (EOS) of the DE could be evolving with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a massively multiplexed fiber-fed spectrograph that will make the next major advance in dark energy in the timeframe 2018-2022. On the Mayall telescope, DESI will obtain spectra and…