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Binary Neural Network (BNN) converts full-precision weights and activations into their extreme 1-bit counterparts, making it particularly suitable for deployment on lightweight mobile devices. While binary neural networks are typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jun Chen , Jingyang Xiang , Tianxin Huang , Xiangrui Zhao , Yong Liu

Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sokratis J. Anagnostopoulos , Juan Diego Toscano , Nikolaos Stergiopulos , George Em Karniadakis

Despite their ubiquity, the rich physics present in a plasma sheath has inhibited the development of a generally applicable description of this critical region. The present study utilizes a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to evaluate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Ethan Webb , Yuzhi Li , Christopher McDevitt

Modeling viscoelastic behavior is crucial in engineering and biomechanics, where materials undergo time-dependent deformations, including stress relaxation, creep buckling and biological tissue development. Traditional numerical methods,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Zhongya Lin , Jinshuai Bai , Shuang Li , Xindong Chen , Bo Li , Xi-Qiao Feng

Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN) faces significant challenges when approximating solutions to conservation laws, particularly in ensuring conservation and accurately resolving discontinuities. To address these limitations, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Weiheng Zeng , Kun Wang , Ruoxi Lu , Tiegang Liu

Solving Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations (SPDEs) presents challenges due to the rapid change of their solutions at the boundary layer. In this manuscript, We propose Asymptotic Physics-Informed Neural Networks (ASPINN), a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Sen Wang , Peizhi Zhao , Tao Song

We consider the approximation of entropy solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws using neural networks. We provide explicit computations that highlight why classical PINNs will not work for discontinuous solutions to nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Aidan Chaumet , Jan Giesselmann

A promising approach to optimal control of nonlinear systems involves iteratively linearizing the system and solving an optimization problem at each time instant to determine the optimal control input. Since this approach relies on online…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Anran Li , John P. Swensen , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Accretion disks are ubiquitous in astrophysics, appearing in diverse environments from planet-forming systems to X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei. Traditionally, modeling their dynamics requires computationally intensive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Shunyuan Mao , Weiqi Wang , Sifan Wang , Ruobing Dong , Lu Lu , Kwang Moo Yi , Paris Perdikaris , Andrea Isella , Sébastien Fabbro , Lile Wang

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

We propose a new semi-analytic physics informed neural network (PINN) to solve singularly perturbed boundary value problems. The PINN is a scientific machine learning framework that offers a promising perspective for finding numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Gung-Min Gie , Youngjoon Hong , Chang-Yeol Jung

The physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) can be used to deep learn the nonlinear partial differential equations and other types of physical models. In this paper, we use the multi-layer PINN deep learning method to study the data-driven…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-19 Li Wang , Zhenya Yan

Addressing high-dimensional partial differential equations to derive effective actions within the functional renormalization group is formidable, especially when considering various field configurations, including inhomogeneous states, even…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-05 Takeru Yokota

We propose an efficient and generalizable physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework for computing traveling wave solutions of $n$-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations with various reaction and diffusion coefficients. By applying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Seungwan Han , Kwanghyuk Park , Jiaxi Gu , Jae-Hun Jung

We provide an approach enabling one to employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for uncertainty quantification. Our approach is applicable to systems where observations are scarce (or even lacking), these being typical situations…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-08-12 Milad Panahi , Giovanni Michele Porta , Monica Riva , Alberto Guadagnini

While the popularity of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is steadily rising, to this date PINNs have not been successful in simulating dynamical systems whose solution exhibits multi-scale, chaotic or turbulent behavior. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Sifan Wang , Shyam Sankaran , Paris Perdikaris

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by directly embedding them into the loss function. Despite their notable success, existing PINNs often exhibit training…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Chang Wei , Yuchen Fan , Chin Chun Ooi , Jian Cheng Wong , Heyang Wang , Pao-Hsiung Chiu

Nonlinear differential equations and systems play a crucial role in modeling systems where time-dependent factors exhibit nonlinear characteristics. Due to their nonlinear nature, solving such systems often presents significant difficulties…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Van Truong Vo , Samad Noeiaghdam , Denis Sidorov , Aliona Dreglea , Liguo Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is used to produce a variety of self-trapped necklace solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We elaborate the analysis for the existence and evolution…