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In order to characterize in detail the charge density wave (CDW) transition of 1$T$-VSe$_2$, its electronic structure and lattice dynamics are comprehensively studied by means of x-ray diffraction, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES),…

TaTe$_4$, a metallic charge-density wave (CDW) material discovered decades ago, has attracted renewed attention due to its rich interesting properties such as pressure-induced superconductivity and candidate non-trivial topological phase.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-07 R. Z. Xu , X. Du , J. S. Zhou , X. Gu , Q. Q. Zhang , Y. D. Li , W. X. Zhao , F. W. Zheng , M. Arita , K. Shimada , T. K. Kim , C. Cacho , Y. F. Guo , Z. K. Liu , Y. L. Chen , L. X. Yang

Charge-density wave (CDW) modulations in underdoped high-temperature cuprate superconductors remain a central puzzle in condensed matter physics. However, despite a substantial experimental verification of this ubiquitous phase in a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-24 S. Banerjee , W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf

The symmetry breaking and its interplay among spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom is crucial for understanding correlated quantum states such as charge density waves (CDWs) and unconventional superconductivity. Here, we report the…

Motivated by the observation of a pair density wave (PDW) in the kagome metal CsV${}_3$Sb${}_5$, we consider the fate of electrons near a p-type van Hove singularity (vHS) in the presence of local repulsive interactions. We study the effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-21 Yi-Ming Wu , Ronny Thomale , S. Raghu

To understand the multistage phase transitions in V-based kagome metals inside the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase, we focus on the impact of the "mix-type" Fermi surface because it is intact in the CDW state on the "pure-type" Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-26 Jianxin Huang , Rina Tazai , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

Elucidating the microscopic mechanisms responsible for the charge density wave (CDW) instability of the AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=Cs, K, Rb) family of kagome metals is critical for understanding their unique properties, including superconductivity.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-31 Ethan T. Ritz , Rafael M. Fernandes , Turan Birol

We report $^{121}$Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ with $T_{\rm c}=2.5$ K. $^{121}$Sb NQR spectra split after a charge density wave (CDW) transition at $94$ K, which demonstrates a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-03 Chao Mu , Qiangwei Yin , Zhijun Tu , Chunsheng Gong , Ping Zheng , Hechang Lei , Zheng Li , Jianlin Luo

In a new family of V-based kagome metals RV$_6$Sn$_6$ (R = Sc, Y, La), only ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ was observed to exhibit the unusual charge density wave (CDW) with a $\sqrt{3}{\times}\sqrt{3}$ in-plane ordering and a tripling of the unit cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Shuyuan Liu , Chongze Wang , Shichang Yao , Yu Jia , Zhenyu Zhang , Jun-Hyung Cho

A range of of unusual emergent behaviors have been reported in the charge-density wave (CDW) state of the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=~$K, Rb, Cs) kagome metals, including a CDW formation process without soft phonons, which points to an…

We study the superfluid state of atomic fermions in a tunable optical kagome lattice motivated by recent experiments. We show that imposed superflow induces spatial modulations in the density and order parameter of the pair condensate and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-12 Daisuke Yamamoto , Chika Sato , Tetsuro Nikuni , Shunji Tsuchiya

Recently discovered Z2 topological kagome metals AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, and Cs) exhibit charge density wave (CDW) phases and novel superconducting paring states, providing a versatile platform for studying the interplay between electron…

The origin of the charge order in kagome lattice materials has attracted great interest due to the unique electronic structure features connected to kagome networks and the interplay between electron and lattice degrees of freedom.…

The recently discovered layered kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, and Cs) with vanadium kagome networks provide a novel platform to explore correlated quantum states intertwined with topological band structures. Here we report the…

Low-dimensional electron systems often show a delicate interplay between electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions, giving rise to interesting quantum phases such as the charge density wave (CDW) and magnetism. Using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-20 Yoon-Gu Kang , Sun-Woo Kim , Jun-Hyung Cho

The newly discovered family of non-magnetic Kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K,Rb,Cs) provides a unique platform for exploring the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order, superconductivity, non-trivial topology, and spontaneous…

Charge-density-wave (CDW) is a modulation of the conduction electron density in a conductor. Under low temperature, it can spontaneously happen in some compounds that consist of anisotropic one-dimensional crystal structures, via a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Ting-Ting Kang

Kagome materials are emerging platforms for studying charge and spin orders. In this work, we have revealed a rich lattice instability in a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ kagome metal ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ by first-principles calculations. Beyond verifying the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-03 Hengxin Tan , Binghai Yan

The discovery of the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ sparked broad interest, due to the coexistence of a charge density wave (CDW) phase and possible unconventional superconductivity in the material. In this study, we use low-energy electron…

We study theoretically the low-temperature phases of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions under conditions of rapid rotation. We find that, in the extreme quantum limit, when all particles occupy the lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-17 Gunnar Moller , Nigel R. Cooper