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Related papers: Might Normal Nuclear Matter be Quarkyonic?

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The improved quark mass density- dependent model, which has been successfully used to describe the properties of both finite nuclei and bulk nuclear matter, is extended to include the strange quark. The parameters of the model are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Chen Wu , Yu-Gang Ma , Wei-Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

Quarkyonic matter is expected to play a key role for the transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in compact stars. Within the framework of the relativistic mean field (RMF) model and equivparticle model with density-dependent quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Wei Sun , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ting-Ting Sun

Using a self-consistent quark model for nuclear matter we investigate variations of the masses of the non-strange vector mesons, the hyperons and the nucleon in dense nuclear matter (up to four times the normal nuclear density). We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the possibility to describe nuclear matter in an approach constrained by the prominent features of quantum chromodynamics. We mapped the in-medium nucleon self-energies of a point coupling relativistic mean-field model on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Huguet , J. C. Caillon , J. Labarsouque

Particle physics candidates for cosmological dark matter are usually considered as neutral and weakly interacting. However stable charged leptons and quarks can also exist and, hidden in elusive atoms, play the role of dark matter. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

We incorporate the empirical low-density properties of isospin symmetric nuclear matter into the excluded-volume model for quarkyonic matter by including attractive mean field in the nucleonic sector and considering variations on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Horst Stoecker , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We present a field theoretical description of quarkyonic matter consisting of quark, nucleon and ghost fields coupling to mesonic degrees of freedom. The ghosts are present to cancel over-counting of nucleon states that are Pauli blocked by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Dyana C. Duarte , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Kie Sang Jeong , Larry D. McLerran

It is possible that at low temperatures and large density there exists a confining matter with restored chiral symmetry, just after the dense nuclear matter with broken chiral symmetry. Such a phase has sofar been studied within a confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Ya. Glozman , V. K. Sazonov , R. F. Wagenbrunn

The quark-meson coupling model for nuclear matter, which describes nuclear matter as non-overlapping MIT bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons, is modified by introducing medium modification of the bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xuemin Jin , B. K. Jennings

We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact-vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser

We report here theoretical investigations on the complexity of nuclear structure, which have been carried out in the framework of different many-body approaches, typically applied to nuclear matter and quark matter studies. The variational,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wanda M. Alberico

The energy of a free gas of neutrons and protons is well known to be approximately isospin parabolic with a negligibly small quartic term of only $0.45$ MeV at the saturation density of nuclear matter $\rho_0=0.16/\rm{fm}^3$. Using an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

A system of nontopological solitons interacting through scalar and vector meson exchange is used to model nuclear matter. The models studied are of the Friedberg-Lee type, which exhibit dynamical bag formation due to the coupling of quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Barnea , Timothy S. Walhout

We explore in more detail the modified quark meson coupling (MQMC) model in nuclear matter. Based on previous studies two different functional forms for the density dependence of the bag constant are discussed. For uniform matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Byron K. Jennings

Evidences are updated and strengthened for the two-scales picture of low-energy nucleon structure as a compact `hard' valence quark core surrounded by a `soft' cloud of quark-antiquark pairs (the meson cloud). These considerations are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

Neutron matter is an intriguing nuclear system with multiple connections to other areas of physics. Considerable progress has been made over the last two decades in exploring the properties of pure neutron fluids. Here we begin by reviewing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-27 Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis , J. Carlson

We extend the recently developed quantum van der Waals quarkyonic matter to non-zero isospin asymmetries by utilizing the two-component van der Waals equation with a generalized excluded volume prescription. The isospin dependence of van…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Tripp Moss , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We study the evolution of matter composition from nuclear to quark densities in the confining regime, by extending an ideal model of Quarkyonic matter, IdylliQ model, to multi-flavor systems including strangeness. The model provides a dual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Yuki Fujimoto , Toru Kojo , Larry McLerran

Our world is wonderful because of the normal but negligibly small baryonic part (i.e., atoms) although unknown dark matter and dark energy dominate the Universe. A stable atomic nucleus could be simply termed as ``strong matter'' since its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-08 Xiaoyu Lai , Chengjun Xia , Renxin Xu

Properties of finite nuclei are investigated based on relativistic Hartree equations which have been derived from a relativistic quark model of the structure of bound nucleons. Nucleons are assumed to interact through the (self-consistent)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Tsushima , Koichi Saito , Anthony W. Thomas