English

Quantum van der Waals quarkyonic matter at non-zero isospin asymmetry

Nuclear Theory 2024-11-20 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We extend the recently developed quantum van der Waals quarkyonic matter to non-zero isospin asymmetries by utilizing the two-component van der Waals equation with a generalized excluded volume prescription. The isospin dependence of van der Waals interaction parameters is determined by constraints on the symmetry energy, slope of the symmetry energy, and nuclear ground state properties. We find that the speed of sound has a peak for all values of the asymmetry parameter, signifying a transition to quarkyonic matter. The quarkyonic matter onset density is found to have a mild dependence on isospin asymmetry, with specific details influenced by the isospin dependence of the repulsive interactions. We also incorporate leptonic degrees of freedom and explore the neutron star matter equation of state, calculating mass-radius relations and tidal properties of neutron stars. We find that quarkyonic matter supports heavy neutron stars with a maximum mass of at least 2.6 solar masses. We observe quantitatively different behavior for the excluded volume cases of isospin-blind (bn=bpnb_{n}=b_{pn}) and isospin-dependent (bnbpnb_{n} \neq b_{pn}) repulsion, the latter being preferred by observational constraints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.11996,
  title  = {Quantum van der Waals quarkyonic matter at non-zero isospin asymmetry},
  author = {Tripp Moss and Roman Poberezhniuk and Volodymyr Vovchenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.11996},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 4 figures