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Traffic congestion has become an inevitable challenge in large cities due to population increases and expansion of urban areas. Various approaches are introduced to mitigate traffic issues, encompassing from expanding the road…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Ali Ghafelebashi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Maged Dessouky

We evaluate the impact of three proposed regulations of transportation network companies (TNCs) like Uber, Lyft and Didi: (1) a minimum wage for drivers, (2) a cap on the number of drivers or vehicles, and (3) a per-trip congestion tax. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Sen Li , Hamidreza Tavafoghi , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

Existing transport protocols, be it TCP, SCTP or DCCP, do not provide an efficient congestion control mechanism for heterogeneous wired-cum-wireless networks. Solutions involving implicit loss discrimination schemes have been proposed but…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-10-09 Ijaz Haider Naqvi , Tanguy Pérennou

This study investigates the efficiency and effectiveness of an area-based tradable credit scheme (TCS) using the trip-based Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram model for the morning commute problem. In the proposed TCS, the regulator…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Renming Liu , Siyu Chen , Yu Jiang , Ravi Seshadri , Moshe E. Ben-Akiva , Carlos Lima Azevedo

Mobile data traffic has been steadily rising in the past years. This has generated a significant interest in the deployment of incentive mechanisms to reduce peak-time congestion. Typically, the design of these mechanisms requires…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Patrick Loiseau , Galina Schwartz , John Musacchio , Saurabh Amin , S. Shankar Sastry

This working paper is divided into two parts. Firstly, we develop a new combined equilibrium model of business land-use, which puts travelers' traffic equilibrium and business companies' competitive location equilibrium into a unified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Qian Liu , Chongchao Huang

We consider a network pricing game on a parallel network with congestion effects in which link owners set tolls for travel so as to maximize profit. A central authority is able to regulate this competition by means of a (uniform) price cap.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Tobias Harks , Marc Schroder , Dries Vermeulen

This paper describes the impact on transportation network companies (TNCs) of the imposition of a congestion charge and a driver minimum wage. The impact is assessed using a market equilibrium model to calculate the changes in the number of…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-02-02 Sen Li , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

We analyze analytically the effect of congestion costs within a physically relevant, yet exactly solvable network model featuring central hubs. These costs lead to a competition between centralized and decentralized transport pathways. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Douglas J. Ashton , Timothy C. Jarrett , Neil F. Johnson

Under the Markov decision process (MDP) congestion game framework, we study the problem of enforcing population distribution constraints on a population of players with stochastic dynamics and coupled congestion costs. Existing research…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Sarah H. Q. Li , Yue Yu , Nicolas Miguel , Dan Calderone , Lillian J. Ratliff , Behcet Acikmese

Early evaluations of NYC's congestion pricing program indicate overall improvements in vehicle speed and transit ridership. However, its distributional impacts remain understudied, as does the design of compensatory transit strategies…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 Xiyuan Ren , Zhenglei Ji , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Ridesourcing is popular in many cities. Despite its theoretical benefits, a large body of studies have claimed that ridesourcing also brings (negative) externalities (e.g., inducing trips and aggravating traffic congestion). Therefore, many…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-27 Yuan Liang , Bingjie Yu , Xiaojian Zhang , Yi Lu , Linchuan Yang

The large-scale allocation of public resources (e.g., transportation, energy) is among the core challenges of future Cyber-Physical-Human Systems (CPHS). In order to guarantee that these systems are efficient and fair, recent works have…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Ezzat Elokda , Andrea Censi , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler , Emilio Frazzoli

With the proliferation of ride-hailing services, curb space in urban areas has become highly congested due to the massive passenger pick-ups and drop-offs. Particularly during peak hours, the massive ride-hailing vehicles waiting to drop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yao Deng , Zhi-Chun Li , Sean Qian , Wei Ma

The continued transition towards electric mobility will decrease energy tax revenues worldwide, which has substantial implications for government funds. At the same time, demand for transportation is ever increasing, which in turn increases…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Felix Muesgens

The distributional impacts of congestion pricing have been widely studied in the literature and the evidence on this is mixed. Some studies find that pricing is regressive whereas others suggest that it can be progressive or neutral…

Learning-based congestion control (CC), including Reinforcement-Learning, promises efficient CC in a fast-changing networking landscape, where evolving communication technologies, applications and traffic workloads pose severe challenges to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Mihai Mazilu , Luca Giacomoni , George Parisis

This paper presents a matching mechanism for assigning drivers to routes where the drivers pay a toll for the marginal delay they impose on other drivers. The simple matching mechanism is derived from the RANKING algorithm for online…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-14 J Ceasar Aguma , Amelia C. Regan

Providing multi-connectivity services is an important goal for next generation wireless networks, where multiple access networks are available and need to be integrated into a coherent solution that efficiently supports both reliable and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Nathalie Romo Moreno , Markus Amend , Anna Brunstrom , Andreas Kassler , Veselin Rakocevic

Congestion pricing is used to raise revenues and reduce traffic and pollution. However, people have heterogeneous spatial demand patterns and willingness (or ability) to pay tolls, and so pricing may have substantial equity implications. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Alfredo Torrico , Natthawut Boonsiriphatthanajaroen , Nikhil Garg , Andrea Lodi , Hugo Mainguy