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A rectangular plate of dielectric elastomer exhibiting gradients of material properties through its thickness will deform inhomogeneously when a potential difference is applied to compliant electrodes on its major surfaces, because each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-08 Yipin Su , Ray W. Ogden , Michel Destrade

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We propose a comprehensive theoretical description of hysteresis in capillary condensation of gases in mesoporous disordered materials. Applying mean-field density functional theory to a coarse-grained lattice-gas model, we show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 M. L. Rosinberg , E. Kierlik , G. Tarjus

Ferroelectric interfaces are unique model objects for fundamental studies of polar surface properties such as versatile screening mechanisms of spontaneous polarization by free carriers and possible ion exchange with ambient media. The…

We explore the drawing of an axisymmetric viscoelastic tube subject to inertial and surface tension effects. We adopt the Giesekus constitutive model and derive asymptotic long-wave equations for weakly viscoelastic effects. Intuitively,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Diandian Gu , Jonathan J. Wylie , Dongdong He , Yvonne M. Stokes

The Bloch states of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in pure nonlinear lattices (NLs) are dynamically unstable, so that they cannot show superfluidity. We overcome this problem by finding that the two-component BECs in NLs can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Gentaro Watanabe , Yongping Zhang

We examine a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. It is shown that states of different circulation can be metastable. As a result, we demonstrate that the gas can exhibit hysteresis as the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We report on the observation of novel features in the minor hysteresis loops in a clean crystal of NbSe_2 which displays a peak effect. The observed behavior can be explained in terms of a supercooling of the disordered vortex phase while…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Ravikumar

We present a theory of hysteretic phenomena in Bose gases, using superfluidity in one dimensional rings and in optical lattices as primary examples. Through this study we are able to give a physical interpretation of swallowtail loops…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Erich J. Mueller

Spontaneous explosive emergent behavior takes place in heterogeneous networks when the frequencies of the nodes are positively correlated to the node degree. A central feature of such explosive transitions is a hysteretic behavior at the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-26 Yong Zou , Tiago Pereira , Michael Small , Zonghua Liu , Jürgen Kurths

An original interferometer-based setup for measurements of length of needle-like samples is developed, and thermal expansion of o-TaS$_3$ crystals is studied. Below the Peierls transition the temperature hysteresis of length $L$ is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Golovnya , V. Ya. Pokrovskii , P. M. Shadrin

We study the generation of vortices in rotating Bose--Einstein condensates, a situation which has been realized in a recent experiment (K. W. Madison, F. Chevy, W. Wohlleben, J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 84} 806 (2000)). By combining…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

A novel hybrid dynamical model for single-coil, short-stroke reluctance actuators is presented in this paper. The model, which is partially based on the principles of magnetic equivalent circuits, includes the magnetic phenomena of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Edgar Ramirez-Laboreo , Maurice G. L. Roes , Carlos Sagues

Superconducting vortex loops have so far avoided experimental detection despite being the focus of much theoretical work. We here propose a method of creating controllable vortex loops in the superconducting condensate arising in a normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-30 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

We use simulations to examine hysteresis and noise in a model system that produces heterogeneous orderings including stripe and clump phases. In the presence of a disordered substrate, these heterogeneous phases exhibit 1/f$^\alpha$ noise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

Non-reciprocal interactions in elastic media give rise to rich non-equilibrium behaviors, but controllable experimental realizations of such odd elastic phenomena remain scarce. Building on recent breakthroughs in electrical analogs of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Harry Walden , Alexander Stegmaier , Jörn Dunkel , Alexander Mietke

Thin viscous fluid threads falling onto a moving belt behave in a way reminiscent of a sewing machine, generating a rich variety of periodic stitch-like patterns including meanders, W-patterns, alternating loops, and translated coiling.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-06 P. -T. Brun , Basile Audoly , Neil M. Ribe , Tom S. Eaves , John R. Lister

We study the response of Preisach models of hysteresis to stochastically fluctuating external fields. We perform numerical simulations which indicate that analytical expressions derived previously for the autocorrelation functions and power…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Sven Schubert , Günter Radons

We derive a set of equations that describe the shape and behaviour of a single perturbed vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through the use of a matched asymptotic expansion and a unique coordinate transform a relation for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Lyndon Koens , Andrew M. Martin

We investigate hysteresis effects in a model for non-volatile memory devices. Two mechanisms are found to produce hysteresis effects qualitatively similar to those often experimentally observed in heterostructures of transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Isao H. Inoue , Maria Jose Sanchez