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Mathematical models involving switches --- in the form of differential equations with discontinuities --- can accomodate real-world non-idealities through perturbations by hysteresis, time-delay, discretization, and noise. These are used to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Mike R. Jeffrey , Georgios Kafanas , David J. W. Simpson

Kinetics of conformational change of a semiflexible polymer under mechanical external field were investigated with Langevin dynamics simulations. It is found that a semiflexible polymer exhibits large hysteresis in mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Kenichi Yoshikawa , Takao Ohta

We consider a two-phase elastic solid subject to diffusion-induced phase transformation by an interstitial species provided by a reservoir. We derive a simple analytical model to quantify the effect of misfit strain on the kinetic of phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Fernando Pereira Duda , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Elastic instabilities such as buckling and snapping have evolved into a powerful design principle, enabling memory, sequential shape morphing, and computing in metamaterials and devices. Modifying the post-buckling configurations or their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-10 Bernat Durà Faulí , Lennard Kwakernaak , Martin van Hecke

We provide a clear energetic insight into the catastrophic nature of the so-called creasing and pull-in instabilities in soft electro-active elastomers. These phenomena are ubiquitous for thin electro-elastic plates and are a major obstacle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-22 Giuseppe Zurlo , Michel Destrade , Domenico DeTommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi

An efficient cooling effect is put forward, by means of external electric or magnetic fields along hysteresis loops. A simplified model of hysteresis is used for numerical illustration. The model is based upon a second-order expansion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 M. Apostol

We consider a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions that move in opposite or perpendicular directions to each other under an applied external drive. For opposite driving, at higher drives a phase-separated laned state forms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-17 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We study hysteresis in the random-field Ising model with an asymmetric distribution of quenched fields, in the limit of low disorder in two and three dimensions. We relate the spin flip process to bootstrap percolation, and show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-10 Sanjib Sabhapandit , Deepak Dhar , Prabodh Shukla

We investigate the controllability of some kinds of driftless affine systems where hysteresis effects are taken into account, both in the realization of the control and in the state evolution. In particular we consider two cases: the one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Fabio Bagagiolo , Marta Zoppello

This paper shows that pinched hysteresis can be observed in simple nonlinear resonance circuits containing a single diode that behaves as a voltage-controlled switch. Mathematical models are derived and numerically validated for both series…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 A. S. Elwakil , M. E. Fouda , S. Majzoub , A. G. Radwan

Hysteresis can be found in driven many-body systems such as magnets and superfluids. Rate-dependent hysteresis arises when a system is driven periodically while relaxing towards equilibrium. A two-state paramagnet driven by an oscillating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

We study the contact angle hysteresis and morphology changes of a liquid drop sitting on a solid substrate inclined with respect to the horizontal at an angle $\alpha$. This one is always smaller than the critical one, $\alpha_{crit}$,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-24 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Ingrith Cuellar , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

Contact angle hysteresis and generation of dynamics angle are two fundamental phenomena about the contact angle deviation from the equilibrium state. Roughness on the solid surface, disjoining pressure in the thin film, and liquid-solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Qiao Liu , Jiapeng Yu , Hao Wang

Hybrid ionic-electronic conductors have the potential to generate memory effects and neuronal behavior. The functionality of these mixed materials depends on ion motion through thin polarizable channels. Here, we explore different…

Spider silk is a remarkable biomaterial with exceptional stiffness, strength, and toughness stemming from a unique microstructure. While recent studies show that silk fibers exhibit plasticity, hysteresis, and recovery under cyclic loading,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-11 Renata Olivé , José Pérez-Riguero , Noy Cohen

We introduce a system where an elastic lattice of particles is moved slowly at a constant velocity under the influence of a local external potential, construct a rigid-body model through simplification processes, and show that the two…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Young-noh Yoon , Jonghee Lee

Epitaxial thin films of relaxor PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and PbSc0.5Nb0.5O3, and ferroelectric PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3, Pb0.955La0.045Zr0.65Ti0.35O3, and Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 were prepared, and their dielectric properties were studied in a broad range of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Tyunina , J. Levoska , I. Jaakola

Freeze-thaw cycles can be regularly observed in nature in water and are essential in industry and science. Objects present in the medium will interact with either an advancing solidification front during freezing or a retracting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-30 Wilfried Raffi , Jochem G. Meijer , Detlef Lohse

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

Subsampling and fast scanning in the scanning transmission electron microscope is problematic due to scan coil hysteresis - the mismatch between the actual and assumed location of the electron probe beam as a function of the history of the…