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Birkhoff's theorem is a classic result that characterizes locally spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper, we illustrate the consequences of its local nature for the cases of vacuum and positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

The Alexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem asserts that the distance spheres are the only embedded closed connected hypersurfaces in space forms having constant mean curvature. The theorem can be extended to more general functions of the principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Giulio Ciraolo , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni

This paper is concerned with existence and qualitative properties of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show the existence of positive solutions in the vicinity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 François Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

Under several geometric conditions imposed below, the existence of the discrete spectrum below the essential spectrum is shown for the Dirichlet Laplacian on the quantum layer built over a spherically symmetric hypersurface with a pole…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Jing Mao

We find maximal representatives within equivalence classes of metric spheres. For Ahlfors regular spheres these are uniquely characterized by satisfying the seemingly unrelated notions of Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property, or volume rigidity.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Paul Creutz , Elefterios Soultanis

In this work, first we prove that for any compact set $K\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and any continuous function $\phi$ defined on $\partial K$, there exists a bounded weak solution in $C(\bar{\mathbb{R}^{n}\backslash K}) \cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Leonardo Prange Bonorino , Lucas Pinto Dutra , Filipe Jung dos Santos

We compute the constant of approximation for an arbitrary rational point on an arbitrary smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a number field $k$, provided that there is a $k$-rational line somewhere on $X$. In the process, we verify the Coba…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 David McKinnon

In this paper, we study an analytic curve $\varphi: I=[a,b]\rightarrow \mathrm{M}(m\times n, \mathbb{R})$ in the space of $m$ by $n$ real matrices, and show that if $\varphi$ satisfies certain geometric condition, then for almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Nimish Shah , Lei Yang

We consider the linear elliptic systems or equations in divergence form with periodically oscillating coefficients. We prove the large-scale boundary Lipschitz estimate for the weak solutions in domains satisfying the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jinping Zhuge

The discrete Laplacian on Euclidean triangulated surfaces is a well-established notion. We introduce discrete Laplacians on spherical and hyperbolic triangulated surfaces. On the one hand, our definitions are close to the Euclidean one in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ivan Izmestiev , Wai Yeung Lam

With a view to establishing measure theoretic approximation properties of Delone sets, we study a setup which arises naturally in the problem of averaging almost periodic functions along exponential sequences. In this setting, we establish…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes

We study a family of approximations to Euler's equation depending on two parameters $\varepsilon,\eta \ge 0$. When $\varepsilon=\eta=0$ we have Euler's equation and when both are positive we have instances of the class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 David Mumford , Peter W. Michor

In [1], the author considered the problem of the optimal approximation of symmetric surfaces by biquadratic B\'ezier patches. Unfortunately, the results therein are incorrect, which is shown in this paper by considering the optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

We consider a non relativistic charged particle in a 1-dimensional infinite square potential well. This quantum system is subjected to a control, which is a uniform (in space) time depending electric field. It is represented by a complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Karine Beauchard , Mazyar Mirrahimi

In this thesis, we aim to understand the microscopic details and origin of the Cosmological Horizon, produced by a static observer in four-dimensional de Sitter (dS$_4$) spacetime. We consider a deformed extension of dS spacetime by means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Felipe Diaz

Given a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, we study the following anisotropic elliptic problem $$ \begin{cases} -\nabla\big(a(x)\nabla \upsilon\big)= a(x)\big[e^{\upsilon}-s\phi_1-4\pi\alpha\delta_q-h(x)\big]\,\,\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yibin Zhang

This paper uses W. M. Schmidt's idea formulated in 1967 to generalise the classical theory of Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Given two subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ $A$ and $B$ of respective dimensions $d$ and $e$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Elio Joseph

We show that the Urysohn sphere is pseudofinite. As a consequence, we derive an approximate $0$-$1$ law for finite metric spaces of diameter at most $1$.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

We solve the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds under essentially optimal structure conditions, especially with no restrictions to the curvature of the underlying manifold and the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Bo Guan

Let $(X,T^{1,0}X)$ be a compact strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold which is CR embeddable into the complex Euclidean space. We show that $T^{1,0}X$ can be approximated in $\mathscr{C}^\infty$-topology by a sequence of strictly pseudoconvex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hendrik Herrmann , Chin-Yu Hsiao , Bernhard Lamel