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We show that for any $\epsilon<1$ and any $\mathcal{T}$ `drifting away from walls', Dirichlet's Theorem cannot be $\epsilon$-improved along $\mathcal{T}$ for Lebesgue almost every system of linear forms $Y$ (see the paper for definitions).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Dmitry Kleinbock , Barak Weiss

We study metric Diophantine approximation in local fields of positive characteristic. Specifically, we study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem in Diophantine approximation and prove very general results in this context.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh

We show that Hermite's approximations to values of the exponential function at given algebraic numbers are nearly optimal when considered from an adelic perspective. We achieve this by taking into account the ratio of these values whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Damien Roy

We evaluate an analogue of an integral of Dirichlet over the sphere S^D, but with an integrand that is independent of [(D + 1)/2] Killing coordinates. As an application, we evaluate an integral that arises when comparing a conformal fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 David D. K. Chow

We define a large class of integrable nonlinear PDE's, \emph{$k$-symmetric AKS systems}, whose solutions evolve on finite dimensional subalgebras of loop algebras, and linearize on an associated algebraic curve. We prove that periodicity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-05 David Brander

In this paper we present a rigidity theorem for locally isometric hypersurfaces with a curvature restriction in de Sitter space. This is an analogue to the case for Riemannian space forms given by Guan and Shen in [5].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Tristan Hasson

In 1995, D. Jerison and C. Kenig in \cite{JK-1995} considered the the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem $\Delta u= f$ on $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ in Lipschitz domains. One of their main results shows that the $W^{1,p}$ estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Jun Geng

Let $k$ be a number field. Let $q(x_1,\cdots,x_n)$ be a non-degenerate integral quadratic form in $n\geq 3$ variables with coefficients in $k$ and $m\in k^\times$. Let $X$ be the affine quadric defined by $q=m$ in $\mathbb{A}^n_k$. Based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Yang Cao , Zhizhong Huang , Runlin Zhang

There are (at least) two surfaces of particular interest in eternal de Sitter space. One is the timelike hypersurface constituting the lab wall of a static patch observer and the other is the future boundary of global de Sitter space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Irene Bredberg , Gim Seng Ng

We construct a sequence $\{\Sigma_\ell\}_{\ell=1}^\infty$ of closed, axially symmetric surfaces $\Sigma_\ell\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ that converges to the unit sphere in $W^{2,p}\cap C^1$ for every $p\in[1,\infty)$ and such that, for every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Otis Chodosh , Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

We consider the unrestricted problem of two mutually attracting rigid bodies, an uniform sphere (or a point mass) and an axially symmetric body. We present a global, geometric approach for finding all relative equilibria (stationary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikhail Vereshchagin , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

We prove that hypersurfaces of $\R^{n+1}$ which are almost extremal for the Reilly inequality on $\lambda_1$ and have $L^p$-bounded mean curvature ($p>n$) are Hausdorff close to a sphere, have almost constant mean curvature and have a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Erwann Aubry , Jean-Francois Grosjean , Julien Roth

Given a constant $k>1$, let $Z$ be the family of round spheres of radius $\textrm{artanh}(k^{-1})$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$, so that any sphere in $Z$ has mean curvature $k$. We prove a crucial nondegeneracy result involving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-10 G. Cora , R. Musina

In this paper we investigate the nature of stationary points of functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics on a smooth compact manifold. Special cases are spectral invariants associated with Laplace or Dirac operators such as functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Niels Martin Moller , Bent Orsted

We prove upper and lower bounds on the minimal spherical dispersion, improving upon previous estimates obtained by Rote and Tichy [Spherical dispersion with an application to polygonal approximation of curves, Anz. \"Osterreich. Akad. Wiss.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Joscha Prochno , Daniel Rudolf

The classical Reifenberg's theorem says that a set which is sufficiently well approximated by planes uniformly at all scales is a topological H\"older manifold. Remarkably, this generalizes to metric spaces, where the approximation by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Nicola Gigli , Ivan Yuri Violo

We show that for any uniformly parabolic fully nonlinear second-order equation with bounded measurable "coefficients" and bounded "free" term in the whole space or in any cylindrical smooth domain with smooth boundary data one can find an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 N. V. Krylov

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f : \partial K \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ a continuous, strictly positive function with $\int\limits_{\partial K} f(x) d \mu_{\partial K}(x) = 1$. We give an upper bound for the approximation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Julian Grote , Elisabeth M. Werner

In this paper we consider the equiform motion of a sphere in Euclidean space $\mathbf{E}^7$. We study and analyze the corresponding kinematic three dimensional surface under the hypothesis that its scalar curvature $\mathbf{K}$ is constant.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Fathi M. Hamdoon , Ahmad T. Ali , Rafael Lopez

Let $\psi$ be a continuous decreasing function defined on all large positive real numbers. We say that a real $m\times n$ matrix $A$ is $\psi$-Dirichlet if for every sufficiently large real number $t$ one can find $\boldsymbol{p} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Andreas Strömbergsson , Shucheng Yu