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Multijunction solar cell design is guided by both the theoretical optimal bandgap combination as well as the realistic limitations to materials with these bandgaps. For instance, triple-junction III-V multijunction solar cells commonly use…

We developed a technique that enables to replace a metallic waveguide cladding with a low-index (n $\sim$ 1.4) material - CaF2 or BaF2 - that in addition is transparent from the mid-IR up to the visible range: elevated confinement is…

Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) solar cells have made significant advances recently. In this paper, we propose a bilayer heterojunction solar cell comprised of a perovskite layer combining with a IV-VI group semiconductor layer, which can give a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-08 Guo-Jiao Hou , Dong-Lin Wang , Roshan Ali , Yu-Rong Zhou , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

We experimentally demonstrate a wide band near perfect light absorber in the mid-wave infrared region using multiplexed plasmonic metal structures. The wide band near perfect light absorber is made of two different size gold metal squares…

Cuprous (I) oxide (Cu_{2}O) based solar cells were fabricated with the use of the electrodeposition technique at nanometre scale, and the structural, morphological and electrical properties were investigated. The Cu_{2}O layers were…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-22 Edward Rówiński , Mateusz Pławecki

Microstructure changes during annealing of nano-crystalline silver and amorphous silicon multilayers (Ag/a-Si) have been studied by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The dc-magnetron sputtered Ag/a-Si multilayers…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-13 K. Kapta , L. Daroczi , Z. Papp , D. L. Beke , G. A. Langer , A. Csik , M. Kis-Varga , A. L. Greer , Z. H. Barber

We have successfully prepared two novel mixed-valence compounds of silver, Ag(I)Ag(II)F3 and Ag(I)2Ag(II)F4. They may be considered to be long-sought strongly electron-overdoped Ag(II)F2. Their crystal structures indicate that both belong…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-21 Katarzyna Kuder , Kacper Koteras , Zoran Mazej , Wojciech Grochala

Gallium phosphide (GaP) is an indirect bandgap semiconductor used widely in solid-state lighting. Despite numerous intriguing optical properties---including large $\chi^{(2)}$ and $\chi^{(3)}$ coefficients, a high refractive index ($>3$),…

We study a highly controllable perfect plasmonic absorber -- a thin metamaterial layer which possess balanced electric and magnetic responses in some frequency range. We show that this regime is compatible with both metal-backed variant of…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-25 Mikhail Omelyanovich , Younes Ra'di , Constantin Simovski

This work addresses the integration of reflectarray antennas (RA) on thin film Solar Cell (SC) panels, as a mean to save real estate, weight, or cost in platforms such as satellites or transportable autonomous antenna systems. Our goal is…

The technological implementation of hybrid organic-inorganic materials in second order nonlinear optical photonic devices depends strongly on the ability of the host matrixes to contain high loads of dipolar molecules without aggregation.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alfredo Franco , Jorge García-Macedo , Giovanna Brusatin , Massimo Guglielmi

Hybrid Lead halide perovskites, despite having unique intrinsic properties with the possibility of flexible synthesis and device fabrication, still suffer from two fundamental issues, i.e. stability in external environment and toxicity due…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-16 Jiban Kangsabanik , Vipinraj Sugathan , Anuradha Yadav , Aswani Yella , Aftab Alam

Co-doping of Ce-doped LaBr$_3$ with Ba, Ca, or Sr improves the energy resolution that can be achieved by radiation detectors based on these materials. Here, we present a mechanism that rationalizes of this enhancement that on the basis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-03 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh , André Schleife , Daniel Åberg

Materials combining both a high refractive index and a wide band gap are of great interest for optoelectronic and sensor applications. However, these two properties are typically described by an inverse correlation with high refractive…

Deep understanding of plasmonic nanoparticles (PNPs)-light interaction over semiconductors surface shows great promises in enhancing their optoelectronic devices efficiency beyond the conventional limit. However, PNP-light interaction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 Kanika Arora , Vishal Kumar , Mukesh Kumar

Monocrystalline silicon solar cells with photo-absorbing morphology can amplify light-trapping properties within the absorber layer and help to fabricate cost-effective solar cells. In this paper, the effect of different parameters namely…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 M. K. Basher , R. Mishan , S. Biswas , M. Khalid Hossain , M. A. R. Akand , M. A. Matin

The AM2Pn2 Zintl compounds are a large class of semiconductor materials that have a wide range of bandgaps and are mostly stable in the same crystal structure. Representative compounds BaCd2P2 and CaZn2P2 have recently been found to exhibit…

Materials with large magnetostriction are widely used in sensors, actuators, micro electromechanical systems, and energy-harvesters. Binary Fe-Ga alloys (Galfenol) are the most promising rare-earth-free candidates combining numerous…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Hui Wang , Ruqian Wu

We investigate numerically the use of a negative-permeability "perfect lens" for enhancing wireless power transfer between two current carrying coils. The negative permeability slab serves to focus the flux generated in the source coil to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-03 Da Huang , Yaroslav Urzhumov , David R. Smith , Koon Hoo Teo , Jinyun Zhang

Two-dimensional (2D) InSe and WS$_2$ exhibit promising characteristics for optoelectronic and photoelectrochemical applications, e.g. photodetection and photocatalytic water splitting. However, both of them have poor absorption of visible…

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