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Self-supervised VO methods have shown great success in jointly estimating camera pose and depth from videos. However, like most data-driven methods, existing VO networks suffer from a notable decrease in performance when confronted with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Shunkai Li , Xin Wang , Yingdian Cao , Fei Xue , Zike Yan , Hongbin Zha

Predicting gaze behavior in virtual reality environments remains a significant challenge with implications for rendering optimization and interface design. This paper introduces a multimodal approach to VR gaze prediction that combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Farhaan Ebadulla , Chiraag Mudlpaur , Shreya Chaurasia , Gaurav BV

We consider a multi-user video streaming service optimization problem over a time-varying and mutually interfering multi-cell wireless network. The key research challenge is to appropriately adapt each user's video streaming rate according…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Kexin Tang , Nuowen Kan , Junni Zou , Xiao Fu , Mingyi Hong , Hongkai Xiong

Changing the encoding parameters, in particular the video resolution, is a common practice before transcoding. To this end, streaming and broadcast platforms benefit from so-called bitrate ladders to determine the optimal resolution for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dholland , Jean-Yves Aubié

We propose a new method for the visual quality assessment of 360-degree (omnidirectional) videos. The proposed method is based on computing multiple spatio-temporal objective quality features on viewports extracted from 360-degree videos. A…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Roberto G. de A. Azevedo , Neil Birkbeck , Ivan Janatra , Balu Adsumilli , Pascal Frossard

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on multimodal reasoning tasks, but their deployment remains challenging due to high inference latency and computational cost, particularly when processing high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Putu Indah Githa Cahyani , Komang David Dananjaya Suartana , Novanto Yudistira

In conventional HTTP-based adaptive streaming (HAS), a video source is encoded at multiple levels of constant bitrate representations, and a client makes its representation selections according to the measured network bandwidth. While…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Zhi Li , Ali C. Begen , Joshua Gahm , Yufeng Shan , Bruce Osler , David Oran

With the emergence of multiple modern video codecs, streaming service providers are forced to encode, store, and transmit bitrate ladders of multiple codecs separately, consequently suffering from additional energy costs for encoding,…

Video understanding models often struggle with high computational requirements, extensive parameter counts, and slow inference speed, making them inefficient for practical use. To tackle these challenges, we propose Mobile-VideoGPT, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Abdelrahman Shaker , Muhammad Maaz , Chenhui Gou , Hamid Rezatofighi , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Bitrate adaptation (also known as ABR) is a crucial technique to improve the quality of experience (QoE) for video streaming applications. However, existing ABR algorithms suffer from severe traffic wastage, which refers to the traffic cost…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Hairong Su , Shibo Wang , Shusen Yang , Tianchi Huang , Xuebin Ren

State-of-the-art video-text retrieval (VTR) methods typically involve fully fine-tuning a pre-trained model (e.g. CLIP) on specific datasets. However, this can result in significant storage costs in practical applications as a separate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Xiaojie Jin , Bowen Zhang , Weibo Gong , Kai Xu , XueQing Deng , Peng Wang , Zhao Zhang , Xiaohui Shen , Jiashi Feng

Although fisheye cameras are in high demand in many application areas due to their large field of view, many image and video signal processing tasks such as motion compensation suffer from the introduced strong radial distortions. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Andy Regensky , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The spherical domain representation of 360 video/image presents many challenges related to the storage, processing, transmission and rendering of omnidirectional videos (ODV). Models of human visual attention can be used so that only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yasser Dahou , Marouane Tliba , Kevin McGuinness , Noel O'Connor

High-frequency components are crucial for maintaining video clarity and realism, but they also significantly impact coding bitrate, resulting in increased bandwidth and storage costs. This paper presents an end-to-end learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yingxue Pang , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

In today's Internet, HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is the mainstream standard for video streaming, which switches the bitrate of the video content based on an Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithm. An effective Quality of Experience (QoE)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Chunyi Li , May Lim , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Roger Zimmermann

This study proposes a practical approach for compressing 360-degree equirectangular videos using pretrained neural video compression (NVC) models. Without requiring additional training or changes in the model architectures, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Daichi Arai , Yuichi Kondo , Kyohei Unno , Yasuko Sugito , Yuichi Kusakabe

We consider an interactive multiview video streaming (IMVS) system where clients select their preferred viewpoint in a given navigation window. To provide high quality IMVS, many high quality views should be transmitted to the clients.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Ana De Abreu , Laura Toni , Nikolaos Thomos , Thomas Maugey , Fernando Pereira , Pascal Frossard

This paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning-based video streaming scheme for mobility-aware vehicular networks, e.g., vehicles on the highway. We consider infrastructure-assisted and mmWave-based scenarios in which the macro base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Won Joon Yun , Dohyun Kwon , Minseok Choi , Joongheon Kim , Guiseppe Caire , Andreas F. Molisch

In streaming media services, video transcoding is a common practice to alleviate bandwidth demands. Unfortunately, traditional methods employing a uniform rate factor (RF) across all videos often result in significant inefficiencies.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Shibo Yin , Zhiyu Zhang , Peirong Ning , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Quan Zhou , Li Song

The performance of video prediction has been greatly boosted by advanced deep neural networks. However, most of the current methods suffer from large model sizes and require extra inputs, e.g., semantic/depth maps, for promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Xiaotao Hu , Zhewei Huang , Ailin Huang , Jun Xu , Shuchang Zhou