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Videos often have to be transmitted and stored at low bitrates due to poor network connectivity during adaptive bitrate streaming. Designing optimal bitrate ladders that would select the perceptually-optimized resolution, frame-rate, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Joshua P. Ebenezer , Yixu Chen , Yongjun Wu , Hai Wei , Sriram Sethuraman

Video streaming often requires transcoding content into different resolutions and bitrates to match the recipient's internet speed and screen capabilities. Video encoders like x264 offer various presets, each with different tradeoffs…

CLIP-based prompt tuning enables pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to efficiently adapt to downstream tasks. Although existing studies have made significant progress, they pay limited attention to changes in the internal attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Haoyang Li , Liang Wang , Siyu Zhou , Jiacheng Sun , Jing Jiang , Chao Wang , Guodong Long , Yan Peng

Volumetric video streaming offers immersive 3D experiences but faces significant challenges due to high bandwidth requirements and latency issues in transmitting detailed content in real time. Traditional methods like point cloud streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Boyan Li , Yongting Chen , Dayou Zhang , Fangxin Wang

We investigate multitask edge-user communication-computation resource allocation for $360^\circ$ video streaming in an edge-computing enabled millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user virtual reality system. To balance the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Babak Badnava , Jacob Chakareski , Morteza Hashemi

In this paper, we present Kairos, a model predictive control (MPC)-based adaptive bitrate (ABR) scheme that integrates streaming-aware throughput predictions to enhance video streaming quality. Kairos features an attention-based throughput…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ziyu Zhong , Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yifan Wang , Yiling Xu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Vision Transformer (ViT) models have recently emerged as powerful and versatile models for various visual tasks. Recently, a work called PMF has achieved promising results in few-shot image classification by utilizing pre-trained vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Junjie Zhu , Yiying Li , Chunping Qiu , Ke Yang , Naiyang Guan , Xiaodong Yi

Existing deep learning based visual servoing approaches regress the relative camera pose between a pair of images. Therefore, they require a huge amount of training data and sometimes fine-tuning for adaptation to a novel scene.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Y V S Harish , Harit Pandya , Ayush Gaud , Shreya Terupally , Sai Shankar , K. Madhava Krishna

The knowledge of future throughput variations in mobile networks becomes more and more possible today thanks to the rich contextual information provided by mobile applications and services and smartphone sensors. It is even likely that such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Imen Triki , Rachid El-Azouzi , Majed Haddad

Adapting video data rate during streaming can effectively reduce the risk of playback interruptions caused by channel throughput fluctuations. The variations in rate, however, also introduce video quality fluctuations and thus potentially…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Chao Chen , Xiaoqing Zhu , Gustavo de Veciana , Alan C. Bovik , Robert W. Heath

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) has emerged as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning paradigm for vision transformers, with conventional approaches utilizing dataset-level prompts that remain the same across all input instances. We observe that this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Xi Xiao , Yunbei Zhang , Xingjian Li , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Yuxiang Wei , Jihun Hamm , Min Xu

Consumer Virtual Reality (VR) has been widely used in various application areas, such as entertainment and medicine. In spite of the superb immersion experience, to enable high-quality VR on untethered mobile devices remains an extremely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Songzhou Yang , Yuan He , Xiaolong Zheng

Visual artifacts are often introduced into streamed video content, due to prevailing conditions during content production and delivery. Since these can degrade the quality of the user's experience, it is important to automatically and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Chen Feng , Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , Alex Mackin , Andrew Collins , David Bull

Inter-Prediction is used effectively in multiple standards, including H.264 and HEVC (also known as H.265). It leverages correlation between blocks of consecutive video frames in order to perform motion compensation and thus predict block…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Raz Birman , Yoram Segal , Ofer Hadar , Jenny Benois-Pineau

Content-aware streaming requires dynamic, chunk-level importance weights to optimize subjective quality of experience (QoE). However, direct human annotation is prohibitively expensive while vision-saliency models generalize poorly. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Jiahui Chen , Bo Peng , Lianchen Jia , Zeyu Zhang , Tianchi Huang , Lifeng Sun

We introduce a simple yet effective algorithm that uses convolutional neural networks to directly estimate object poses from videos. Our approach leverages the temporal information from a video sequence, and is computationally efficient and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Apoorva Beedu , Zhile Ren , Varun Agrawal , Irfan Essa

Conventional adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming systems typically rely on static bitrate ladders to optimize Quality of Experience (QoE). While operationally simple, this "one-size-fits-all" approach neglects content-specific characteristics,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Xin Xiong , Yixu Chen , Hai Wei , Yongjun Wu , Sriram Sethuraman

Multiview video supports observing a scene from different viewpoints. The Joint Video Team (JVT) developed H.264/MVC to enhance the compression efficiency for multiview video, however, MVC encoded multiview video (MVC video) still requires…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Zhao Liu , Niall Murray , Brian Lee , Enda Fallon , Yuansong Qiao

We present Mobile Video Networks (MoViNets), a family of computation and memory efficient video networks that can operate on streaming video for online inference. 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are accurate at video recognition but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dan Kondratyuk , Liangzhe Yuan , Yandong Li , Li Zhang , Mingxing Tan , Matthew Brown , Boqing Gong

Visual error metrics play a fundamental role in the quantification of perceived image similarity. Most recently, use cases for them in real-time applications have emerged, such as content-adaptive shading and shading reuse to increase…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-16 João Libório Cardoso , Bernhard Kerbl , Lei Yang , Yury Uralsky , Michael Wimmer
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