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In this paper we prove the existence of an optimal domain $\Omega_{opt}$ for the shape optimization problem $$\max\Big\{\lambda_q(\Omega)\ :\ \Omega\subset D,\ \lambda_p(\Omega)=1\Big\},$$ where $q<p$ and $D$ is a prescribed bounded subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Giuseppe Buttazzo

In this paper, we consider the $k$-Hessian equation $S_{k}(D^{2}u)=b(x)f(u)\mbox{ in }\Omega,\,u=+\infty \mbox{ on }\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a smooth, bounded, strictly convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with $N\geq2$, $b\in \rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Haitao Wan , Yongxiu Shi

If $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N$ and $f$ a continuous increasing function satisfying a super linear growth condition at infinity, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the problem (P): $\partial_tu-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Laurent Veron

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$ ($N\geq1$) be a bounded and smooth domain and $a:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a sign-changing weight satisfying $\int_{\Omega}a<0$. We prove the existence of a positive solution $u_{q}$ for the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

In this paper, we study a parabolic free boundary problem in an exterior domain $$\begin{cases} F(D^2u)-\partial_tu=u^a\chi_{\{u>0\}}&\text{in }(\mathbb R^n\setminus K)\times(0,\infty),\\ u=u_0&\text{on }\{t=0\},\\ |\nabla u|=u=0&\text{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We solve variationally certain equations of stellar dynamics of the form $-\sum_i\partial_{ii} u(x) =\frac{|u|^{p-2}u(x)}{{\rm dist} (x,{\mathcal A} )^s}$ in a domain $\Omega$ of $\rn$, where ${\mathcal A} $ is a proper linear subspace of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frederic Robert

In this note, we establish the existence of a positive solution and its stability to the following problem $$\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^n}^2u=a(\xi)u-f(\xi,u)\text{ in }\Omega, \,\,\, u|_{\partial\Omega} = 0 =\left.\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^n}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Gaurav Dwivedi , Jagmohan Tyagi

We study the equation $-\Delta u+u^q=0$, $q>1$, in a bounded $C^2$ domain $\Omega\subset R^N$. A positive solution of the equation is moderate if it is dominated by a harmonic function and $\sigma$-moderate if it is the limit of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Moshe Marcus

For $\Omega$ varying among open bounded sets in ${\mathbb R} ^n$, we consider shape functionals $J (\Omega)$ defined as the infimum over a Sobolev space of an integral energy of the kind $\int _\Omega[ f (\nabla u) + g (u) ]$, under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Bouchitte Guy , Fragala Ilaria , Lucardesi Ilaria

We consider the inverse boundary value problem for operators of the form $-\triangle+q$ in an infinite domain $\Omega=\mathbb{R}\times\omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{1+n}$, $n\geq3$, with a periodic potential $q$. For Dirichlet-to-Neumann data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Cătălin I. Cârstea

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a family of fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity of the form \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 P. K. Mishra , J. M. do Ó , X. He

The aim of this paper is to treat the following problem $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^s_{p, \beta} u &= & f(x,u) &\mbox{ in }\Omega, u & = & 0 &\mbox{ in } \mathds{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array} \right. $$ where $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 B. Abdellaoui , A. Attar , R. Bentifour

We study some qualitative properties (including removable singularities and superharmonicity) of non-negative solutions to $$ (-\Delta)^\gamma u=fu^p\quad\text{in }\mathbb R^n\setminus\Sigma $$ which are singular at $\Sigma$. Here $\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Weiwei Ao , Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Ali Hyder , Juncheng Wei

We study positive solutions to the steady state reaction diffusion systems of the form: \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = \lambda f(v)+\mu h(u), & \Omega,\\ -\Delta v = \lambda g(u)+\mu q(v),& \Omega,\\ \frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 A. Shabanpour , S. H. Rasouli , N. Fonseka

We establish the existence of positive solutions to a general class of overdetermined semilinear elliptic boundary problems on suitable bounded open sets $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, for $n\leq 4$ and under mild technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Alberto Enciso , Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Xavier Ros-Oton

In this article, we study the existence of non-trivial weak solutions for the following boundary-value problem \begin{gather*} -\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} -\left|x\right|^{2k}\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}=f(x,y,u) \quad\text{ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Duong Trong Luyen , Nguyen Minh Tri , Dang Anh Tuan

The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problem $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda u \qquad &\text{in $\Omega$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $\Gamma_0$,}\\ -\Delta_\Gamma u +\partial_\nu u =\lambda u\qquad &\text{on $\Gamma_1$,} \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Enzo Vitillaro

In this paper, we study the existence and the summability of solutions to a Robin boundary value problem whose prototype is the following: $$ \begin{cases} -\text{div}(b(|u|)\nabla u)=f &\text{in }\Omega,\\[.2cm] \displaystyle\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina di Blasio , Teresa Radice

In this article we consider the existence of positive singular solutions on bounded domains and also classical solutions on exterior domains. First we consider positive singular solutions of the following problems: \begin{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 A. Aghajani , C. Cowan

We consider an elliptic differential inequality: $\vert \Delta u(x) \vert \le C_0(\YYYY^{-\gamma}\vert u(x)\vert + \YYYY^{-\theta}\vert \nabla u(x)\vert)$ in an exterior domain $\R^n \setminus \ooo{U}$, where $U$ is a simply connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 F. Golgeleyen , O. Y. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto