English

On the eigenvalue problem for a bulk/surface elliptic system

Analysis of PDEs 2026-01-06 v2

Abstract

The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problem {Δu=λuin Ω,u=0on Γ0,ΔΓu+νu=λuon Γ1,\begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda u \qquad &\text{in $\Omega$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $\Gamma_0$,}\\ -\Delta_\Gamma u +\partial_\nu u =\lambda u\qquad &\text{on $\Gamma_1$,} \end{cases} where Ω\Omega is a bounded open subset of RN\mathbb{R}^N (N2N\ge 2) with C1C^1 boundary Γ=Γ0Γ1\Gamma=\Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1, Γ0Γ1=\Gamma_0\cap\Gamma_1=\emptyset, Γ1\Gamma_1 being nonempty and relatively open on Γ\Gamma. Moreover HN1(Γ0Γ1)=0\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\overline{\Gamma}_0\cap\overline{\Gamma}_1)=0 and HN1(Γ0)>0\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\Gamma_0)>0. We recognize that L2(Ω)×L2(Γ1)L^2(\Omega)\times L^2(\Gamma_1) admits a Hilbert basis of eigenfunctions of the problem and we describe the eigenvalues. Moreover, when Γ\Gamma is at least C2C^2 and Γ0Γ1=\overline{\Gamma}_0\cap\overline{\Gamma}_1=\emptyset, we give several qualitative properties of the eigenfunctions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.19759,
  title  = {On the eigenvalue problem for a bulk/surface elliptic system},
  author = {Enzo Vitillaro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.19759},
  year   = {2026}
}