English

Uniqueness of solutions to an elliptic inequality with rapid decay at infinity

Analysis of PDEs 2025-05-21 v1

Abstract

We consider an elliptic differential inequality: Δu(x)C0(\YYYYγu(x)+\YYYYθu(x))\vert \Delta u(x) \vert \le C_0(\YYYY^{-\gamma}\vert u(x)\vert + \YYYY^{-\theta}\vert \nabla u(x)\vert) in an exterior domain Rn\oooU\R^n \setminus \ooo{U}, where UU is a simply connected bounded domain UU, x:=(y,z)Rnx := (y,z) \in \R^n with yRmy \in \R^m and zRnmz\in \R^{n-m} for given m{1,...,n}m\in \{ 1, ..., n\}, and γ,θR\gamma, \theta \in \R are constants. We assume that u(x)u(x) decays with exponential rate in the yy-coordinates and polynomial rate in the zz-coordinates as x\vert x\vert \to \infty. We prove that if decay rates of uu satisfy certain conditions related to the constants γ,θR\gamma, \theta \in \R, then u0u\equiv 0 in \UUUUU\UUUUU. The key is a Carleman estimate with typical cut-off arguments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.14431,
  title  = {Uniqueness of solutions to an elliptic inequality with rapid decay at infinity},
  author = {F. Golgeleyen and O. Y. Imanuvilov and M. Yamamoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14431},
  year   = {2025}
}