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We prove results for first-passage percolation on the configuration model with i.i.d. degrees having finite mean, infinite variance and i.i.d. weights with strictly positive support of the form Y=a+X, where a is a positive constant. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Enrico Baroni , Remco van der Hofstad , Julia Komjathy

We consider the early time regime of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimensions in curved (or droplet) geometry. We show that for short time $t$, the probability distribution $P(H,t)$ of the height $H$ at a given point $x$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

By a new type of finite size scaling analysis on the square lattice, and by renormalization group calculations on hierarchical lattices we investigate the effects of dilution on optimal undirected self-avoiding paths in a random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Seno , A. L. Stella , C. Vanderzande

Asymptotic behavior of distribution functions of local quantities in disordered conductors is studied in the weak disorder limit by means of an optimal fluctuation method. It is argued that this method is more appropriate for the study of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Igor E. Smolyarenko , Boris L. Altshuler

We study local features, and provide a topological insight into the global structure of the probability density distribution and of the pattern of the optimal paths for large rare fluctuations away from a stable state. In contrast to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark I. Dykman , Mark M. Millonas , Vadim N. Smelyanskiy

We prove fluctuation bounds for the particle current in totally asymmetric zero range processes in one dimension with nondecreasing, concave jump rates whose slope decays exponentially. Fluctuations in the characteristic directions have…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-25 M. Balázs , J. Komjáthy , T. Seppäläinen

We consider the open KPZ equation $H(x,t)$ on the interval $[0,L]$ with Neumann boundary conditions depending on parameters $u,v\ge 0$ (the so-called maximal current phase). For $L \sim t^{\alpha}$ and stationary initial conditions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Andres A. Contreras Hip , Sayan Das , Antonios Zitridis

We have considered three different "one-body" statistical systems involving Brownian excursions, which possess for fluctuations Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling with the critical exponent $\nu=\frac{1}{3}$. In all models imposed external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-07 Alexander Gorsky , Sergei Nechaev , Alexander Valov

Macroscopic fluctuations have become an essential tool to understand physics far from equilibrium due to the link between their statistics and nonequilibrium ensembles. The optimal path leading to a fluctuation encodes key information on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-13 N. Tizón-Escamilla , P. I. Hurtado , P. L. Garrido

Using the weak-noise theory, we evaluate the probability distribution $\mathcal{P}(H,t)$ of large deviations of height $H$ of the evolving surface height $h(x,t)$ in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in one dimension when starting from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-23 Baruch Meerson , Eytan Katzav , Arkady Vilenkin

This paper develops an optimal Chernoff type bound for the probabilities of large deviations of sums $\sum_{k=1}^n f (X_k)$ where $f$ is a real-valued function and $(X_k)_{k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}}$ is a finite state Markov chain with an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Vrettos Moulos , Venkat Anantharam

We establish a general version of the strong KPZ universality conjecture near the axis for random walks in a random environment (RWRE) on $\mathbb{Z}^2$. For an i.i.d. elliptic random environment, we consider the quenched large deviations…

We describe a probabilistic methodology, based on random walk estimates, to obtain exponential upper bounds for the probability of observing unusually small maximal components in two classical (near-)critical random graph models. More…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Umberto De Ambroggio

For models in the KPZ universality class, such as the zero temperature model of planar last passage-percolation (LPP) and the positive temperature model of directed polymers, its upper tail behavior has been a topic of recent interest, with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Shirshendu Ganguly , Milind Hegde , Lingfu Zhang

Finite temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains is known to be superdiffusive, with dynamical spin correlations that are conjectured to fall into the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. However, integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We show that the theoretical machinery developed for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in low dimensions are obeyed by the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model for substrates with dimensions up to $d=6$. Analyzing different restriction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-26 Sidiney G. Alves , Tiago J. Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira

We study the complete probability distribution $\mathcal{P}\left(\bar{H},t\right)$ of the time-averaged height $\bar{H}=(1/t)\int_0^t h(x=0,t')\,dt'$ at point $x=0$ of an evolving 1+1 dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-09 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

We consider an infinite interface in $d>2$ dimensions, governed by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with a weak Gaussian noise which is delta-correlated in time and has short-range spatial correlations. We study the probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-02 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov , Arkady Vilenkin

The free-energy distribution function of an elastic string in a quenched random potential, P(F), is investigated with the help of the optimal-fluctuation approach. The form of the far-right tail of P(F) is found by constructing the exact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 I. V. Kolokolov , S. E. Korshunov

We compute the joint probability density function (jpdf) P_N(M, \tau_M) of the maximum M and its position \tau_M for N non-intersecting Brownian excursions, on the unit time interval, in the large N limit. For N \to \infty, this jpdf is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Gregory Schehr