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This work develops some technology for accessing the loop expansion of the Kontsevich integral of a knot. The setting is an application of the LMO invariant to certain surgery presentations of knots by framed links in the solid torus. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Kricker

We define a filtration on the vector space spanned by Seifert matrices of knots related to Vassiliev's filtration on the space of knots. Further we show that the invariants of knots derived from the filtration can be expressed by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami , Tomotada Ohtsuki

This survey explores knot polynomials and their categorification, culminating in the homological invariants of knots. We begin with an overview of classical knot polynomials, progressing towards the superpolynomial and its role in unifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Shivrat Sachdeva

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

We develop a theoretical description of the topological disentanglement occurring when torus knots reach the ends of a semi-flexible polymer under tension. These include decays into simpler knots and total unknotting. The minimal number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Michele Caraglio , Boris Marcone , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We describe the space of arrow diagram formulas for virtual knot diagrams in the annulus as the kernel of a linear map, inspired from a conjecture due to M. Polyak. As a main application, we slightly improve Grishanov-Vassiliev's theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Arnaud Mortier

We construct an Alexander type invariant for oriented doodles from a deformation of the Tits representation of the twin group and from the Chebyshev polynomials of second kind. Similar to the Alexander polynomial, our invariant vanishes on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Bruno Cisneros , Marcelo Flores , Jesús Juyumaya , Christopher Roque-Márquez

It has been folklore for several years in the knot theory community that certain integrals on configuration space, originally motivated by perturbation theory for the Chern-Simons field theory, converge and yield knot invariants. This was…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Dylan P. Thurston

In this paper we describe what should perhaps be called a `type-2' Vassiliev invariant of knots S^2 -> S^4. We give a formula for an invariant of 2-knots, taking values in Z_2 that can be computed in terms of the double-point diagram of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Ryan Budney

We introduce a new algebraic topological technique to detect non-fibred knots in the three sphere using the twisted Alexander invariants. As an application, we show that for any Seifert matrix of a knot with a nontrivial Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha

Motivated by the works of Krasner [arXiv:0801.4018] and Lobb [arXiv:1103.1412], we simplify the Khovanov-Rozansky chain complexes of open 2-braids. As an application, we show that, for a knot containing a "long" 2-braid, the sl(N) Rasmussen…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Hao Wu

We study here global and local entanglements of open protein chains by implementing the concept of knotoids. Knotoids have been introduced in 2012 by Vladimir Turaev as a generalization of knots in 3-dimensional space. More precisely,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-06 Dimos Goundaroulis , Julien Dorier , Fabrizio Benedetti , Andrzej Stasiak

Quantum knot invariants (like colored HOMFLY-PT or Kauffman polynomials) are a distinguished class of non-perturbative topological invariants. Any known way to construct them (via Chern-Simons theory or quantum R-matrix) starts with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Dmitry Khudoteplov , Alexei Morozov , Alexey Sleptsov

Kashaev's invariants for a knot in a three sphere are generalized to invariants of a knot in a three manifold. A relation between the newly constructed invariants and the hyperbolic volume of the knot complement is observed for some knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Jun Murakami

We construct new invariant polynomial for long virtual knots. It is a generalization of Alexander polynomial. We designate it by $\zeta$ meaning an analogy with $\zeta$-polynomial for virtual links. A degree of $\zeta$-polynomial estimates…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Afanasiev Denis

This paper is an introduction to virtual knot theory and an exposition of new ideas and constructions, including the parity bracket polynomial, the arrow polynomial, the parity arrow polynomial and categorifications of the arrow polynomial.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Louis H. Kauffman

For a knot in the 3-sphere, the Upsilon invariant is a piecewise linear function defined on the interval [0,2]. For an L-space knot, the Upsilon invariant is determined only by the Alexander polynomial of the knot. We exhibit infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Masakazu Teragaito

For a fibered knot in the 3-sphere the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to an SL(2,C)-character is known to be monic. It is conjectured that for a nonfibered knot there is a curve component of the SL(2,C)-character variety containing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Taehee Kim , Takahiro Kitayama , Takayuki Morifuji

Besides offering a friendly introduction to knot homologies and quantum curves, the goal of these lectures is to review some of the concrete predictions that follow from the physical interpretation of knot homologies. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Sergei Gukov , Ingmar Saberi

The relaxation dynamics of a polymer wound around a fixed obstacle constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer with twist and torque and it is of relevance also for DNA denaturation dynamics. We investigate it by simulations and Langevin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Gerard Barkema , Enrico Carlon