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Whether citations can be objectively and reliably used to measure productivity and scientific quality of articles and researchers can, and should, be vigorously questioned. However, citations are widely used to estimate the productivity of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-26 George Chacko , Minhyuk Park , Vikram Ramavarapu , Ananth Grama , Pablo Robles-Granda , Tandy Warnow

The scientific community discourages authors of research papers from citing papers that did not influence them. Such "rhetorical" citations are assumed to degrade the literature and incentives for good work. While a world where authors cite…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Honglin Bao , Misha Teplitskiy

Citation information in scholarly data is an important source of insight into the reception of publications and the scholarly discourse. Outcomes of citation analyses and the applicability of citation based machine learning approaches…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Tarek Saier , Michael Färber , Tornike Tsereteli

Citations demonstrate the credibility, impact, and connection of a paper with the academic community. Self-citations support research continuity but, if excessive, may inflate metrics and raise bias concerns. The aim of the study is to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Kiran Sharma , Parul Khurana

Citation counts are widely used as indicators of research quality to support or replace human peer review and for lists of top cited papers, researchers, and institutions. Nevertheless, the relationship between citations and research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Thelwall , Kayvan Kousha , Mahshid Abdoli , Emma Stuart , Meiko Makita , Paul Wilson , Jonathan Levitt

Scientific publishing is facing an alarming proliferation of fraudulent practices that threaten the integrity of research communication. The production and dissemination of fake research have become a profitable business, undermining trust…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Enrique Orduña-Malea

Reputation is an important social construct in science, which enables informed quality assessments of both publications and careers of scientists in the absence of complete systemic information. However, the relation between reputation and…

Citations are the cornerstone of knowledge propagation and the primary means of assessing the quality of research, as well as directing investments in science. Science is increasingly becoming "data-intensive", where large volumes of data…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Gianmaria Silvello

The academic publishing world is changing significantly, with ever-growing numbers of publications each year and shifting publishing patterns. However, the metrics used to measure academic success, such as the number of publications,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Michael Fire , Carlos Guestrin

Articles in high-impact journals are, on average, more frequently cited. But are they cited more often because those articles are somehow more "citable"? Or are they cited more often simply because they are published in a high-impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-29 V. A. Traag

Citation impact indicators nowadays play an important role in research evaluation, and consequently these indicators have received a lot of attention in the bibliometric and scientometric literature. This paper provides an in-depth review…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Ludo Waltman

This paper analyzes the new affiliation feature available in Google-Scholar Citations revealing that the affiliation-tool works well for most-institutions, it is unable to detect all existing institutions in database, and it is not always…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Enrique Orduña-Malea , Juan M. Ayllón , Alberto Martín-Martín , Emilio Delgado López-Cózar

The academic social network site ResearchGate (RG) has its own indicator, RG Score, for its members. The high profile nature of the site means that the RG score may be used for recruitment, promotion and other tasks for which researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Enrique Orduna-Malea , Alberto Martin-Martin , Mike Thelwall , Emilio Delgado Lopez-Cozar

The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis

With the remarkable increase in the number of scientific entities such as publications, researchers, and scientific topics, and the associated information overload in science, academic recommender systems have become increasingly important…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Michael Färber , Melissa Coutinho , Shuzhou Yuan

Gender bias, a systemic and unfair difference in how men and women are treated in a given domain, is widely studied across different academic fields. Yet, there are barely any studies of the phenomenon in the field of academic information…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Silvia Masiero , Aleksi Aaltonen

The need for scholarly open data is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still a few examples of free citation networks and their coverage is partial. One of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

This book critically analyses the value of citation data, altmetrics, and artificial intelligence to support the research evaluation of articles, scholars, departments, universities, countries, and funders. It introduces and discusses…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Mike Thelwall

Citation analysis is used extensively in the bibliometrics literature to assess the impact of individual works, researchers, institutions, and even entire fields of study. In this paper, we analyze citations in one large and influential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Eitan Frachtenberg

Understanding the geographic reach and community structure of one's scholarly citations is increasingly valuable for career development, grant applications, and collaboration discovery -- yet accessible tools for answering these questions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Chenxu Niu , Yiming Sun