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Related papers: Google Scholar is manipulatable

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Articles are cited for different purposes and differentiating between reasons when counting citations may therefore give finer-grained citation count information. Although identifying and aggregating the individual reasons for each citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Mike Thelwall

Problems for evaluation and impact of published scientific works and their authors are discussed. The role of citations in this process is pointed out. Different bibliometric indicators are reviewed in this connection and ways for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-21 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The purpose of this paper is to update the review of Bornmann and Daniel (2008) presenting a narrative review of studies on citations in scientific documents. The current review covers 41 studies published between 2006 and 2018. Bornmann…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Iman Tahamtan , Lutz Bornmann

Rankings of scholarly journals based on citation data are often met with skepticism by the scientific community. Part of the skepticism is due to disparity between the common perception of journals' prestige and their ranking based on…

Applications · Statistics 2015-12-16 Cristiano Varin , Manuela Cattelan , David Firth

As the number of accepted papers at AI and ML conferences reaches into the thousands, it has become unclear how researchers access and read research publications. In this paper, we investigate the role of social media influencers in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Iain Xie Weissburg , Mehir Arora , Xinyi Wang , Liangming Pan , William Yang Wang

Massive numbers of meta-analysis studies are being published. A Google Scholar search of "systematic review and meta-analysis" returns about 452k hits since 2014. The search was done on Jan 14, 2019. There is a need to have some way to…

Applications · Statistics 2019-01-17 S. Stanley Young , Warren Kindzierski

Books have been widely used to share information and contribute to human knowledge. However, the quantitative use of books as a method of scholarly communication is relatively unexamined compared to journal articles and conference papers.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Yongjun Zhu , Erjia Yan , Silvio Peroni , Chao Che

This Brief Communication discusses the benefits of citation analysis in research evaluation based on Galton's "Wisdom of Crowds" (1907). Citations are based on the assessment of many which is why they can be ascribed a certain amount of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-08-08 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

In recent years bibliometricians have paid increasing attention to research evaluation methodological problems, among these being the choice of the most appropriate indicators for evaluating quality of scientific publications, and thus for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Predatory journals are Open Access journals of highly questionable scientific quality. Such journals pretend to use peer review for quality assurance, and spam academics with requests for submissions, in order to collect author payments. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Bo-Christer Björk , Sari Kanto-Karvonen , J. Tuomas Harviainen

Citations provide the basis for trusting scientific claims; when they are invalid or fabricated, this trust collapses. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), this risk has intensified: LLMs are increasingly used for academic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zuyao Xu , Yuqi Qiu , Lu Sun , Fasheng Miao , Fubin Wu , Xiang Li , Xinyi Wang , Haozhe Lu , Zhengze Zhang , Yuxin Hu , Jialu Li , Luo Jin , Feng Zhang , Rui Luo , Xinran Liu , Yingxian Li , Jiaji Liu

In this study, we investigated a phenomenon that one intuitively would assume does not exist: self-citations on the paper basis. Actually, papers citing themselves do exist in the Web of Science (WoS) database. In total, we obtained 44,857…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Robin Haunschild , Lutz Bornmann

Scientific recommender systems, such as Google Scholar and Web of Science, are essential tools for discovery. Search algorithms that power work through stigmergy, a collective intelligence mechanism that surfaces useful paths through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zackary Okun Dunivin , Paul E. Smaldino

We argue that citation is a composed indicator: short-term citations can be considered as currency at the research front, whereas long-term citations can contribute to the codification of knowledge claims into concept symbols. Knowledge…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Jordan Comins , Staša Milojević

It is tempting to treat frequency trends from the Google Books data sets as indicators of the "true" popularity of various words and phrases. Doing so allows us to draw quantitatively strong conclusions about the evolution of cultural…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-28 Eitan Adam Pechenick , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

Citations are often used as a metric of the impact of scientific publications. Here, we examine how the number of downloads from Sci-hub as well as various characteristics of publications and their authors predicts future citations. Using…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-01 J. C. Correa , H. Laverde-Rojas , F. Marmolejo-Ramos , J. Tejada , Š. Bahník

Citation parsing is fundamental for search engines within academia and the protection of intellectual property. Meticulous extraction is further needed when evaluating the similarity of documents and calculating their citation impact.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Niall Martin Ryan

This article describes a procedure to generate a snapshot of the structure of a specific scientific community and their outputs based on the information available in Google Scholar Citations (GSC). We call this method MADAP (Multifaceted…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Alberto Martín-Martín , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Emilio Delgado López-Cózar

The field of scientometrics has shown the power of citation-based clusters for literature analysis, yet this technique has barely been used for information retrieval tasks. This work evaluates the performance of citation based-clusters for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Juan Pablo Bascur , Suzan Verberne , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Ancestry and genealogy tree are proven tools to determine the lineage of any person and establish dependencies among individuals. Genealogy tree can be exploited further to gain information about the researcher and his scholastic lineage…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Sandra Anil , Abu Kurian , Sudeepa Roy Dey , Snehanshu Saha , Ankit Sinha
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