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We investigate theoretically the polarization switching kinetics in ferroelectric thin films. In such substances, the domain walls are pinned by (usually dipole) defects, which are present also in ordered samples as technologically…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-03 E. V. Kirichenko , V. A. Stephanovich

A Green's function technique for a modified Ising model in a transverse field is applied, which allows to calculate the damping of the elementary excitations and the phase transition temperature of ferroelectric thin films with structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. M. Wesselinowa , T. Michael , S. Trimper , K. Zabrocki

For the first time it is shown that for thin metallic films thickness of which does not exceed thickness of skin - layer, the problem of description of surface plasma oscillations allows analytical solution under arbitrary ratio of length…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Much attention has been given recently to flexible and wearable integrated-electronic devices, with a strong emphasis on real-time sensing, computing and communication technologies. Thin ferroelectric films exhibit switchable polarization…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Rachel Onn Winestook , Cecile Saguy , Chun-Hao Ma , Ying-Hao Chu , Yachin Ivry

Intersubband response in a superlattice subjected to a homogeneous electric field (biased superlattice with equipopulated levels) is studied within the tight-binding approximation, taking into account the interplay between homogeneous and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Hernández-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

We carefully investigated the storage of lithium in titania films on various substrates as a function of thickness. The experiments enable us to precisely separate contributions from bulk and boundary storage. The battery capacity…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Chuanlian Xiao , Hongguang Wang , Peter A. van Aken , Robert Usiskin , Joachim Maier

Although free electron models have been established in order to capture the essential physics of interfacial and bulk properties in metals, some issues still remain regarding the application of free electron models to thin metal films. One…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-22 Kazuhiko Seki

Mitigating the RC delay from transistor miniaturization is essential for next-generation devices, driving a focus on interconnect electrical performance. Current copper-based interconnects face a critical challenge, that their resistivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Gyungho Maeng , Subeen Lim , Mi Gyoung Lee , Bonggeun Shong , Kyeongjae Cho , Yeonghun Lee

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

Spin relaxation in the ultrathin metallic films of stacked microelectronic devices is investigated on the basis of a modified Landau-Lifshitz equation of micromagnetic dynamics in which the damping torque is treated as originating from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 Sergey Bastrukov , Jun Yong Khoo , Boris Lukiyanchuk , Irina Molodtsova

Thin metal films are subject to the pressure caused by the zero point oscillations of the electromagnetic field, which depends upon the film optical properties and, in case of deposition onto a substrate, upon the substrate reflectivity. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra

Flexoelectricity describes the coupling between polarization and strain/stress gradients in insulating crystals. In this paper, using the Landau-Ginsburg-Devonshire phenomenological approach, we found that flexoelectricity could increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Hao Zhou , Jiawang Hong , Yihui Zhang , Faxin Li , Yongmao Pei , Daining Fang

The temperature dependence of optical constants of titanium nitride thin film is investigated using spectroscopic ellipsometry between 1.4 to 5 eV in the temperature range 300 K to 650 K in steps of 50 K. The real and imaginary parts of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-26 S. Tripura Sundari , R. Ramaseshan , Feby Jose , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi

Two-dimensional (2D) compounds provide unique building blocks for novel layered devices and hybrid photonic structures. However, large surface-to-volume ratio in thin films enhances the significance of surface interactions and charging…

The influence of solubilizing substitutional groups on the electronic and optical properties of functionalized pentacene molecules and crystals have been investigated. Density functional theory is used to calculate the electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-15 Y. Saeed , K. Zhao , N. Singh , R. Li , J. E. Anthony , A. Amassian , U. Schwingenschlögl

Spin-polarized electrical transport is investigated in $ Al_{2}O_{3}/Ni_{80}Fe_{20}/Al_{2}O_{3}$ thin films for permalloy thickness between 6 and 20nm. The degree of spin-polarization of the current flowing in the plane of the film is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohammad Haidar , Matthieu Bailleul

We introduce an equivalent-circuit element based on the theory of interface pinning in random systems, to analyze the contribution of domain wall motion below the coercive field to the impedance of a ferroelectric, as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-10 M. Becker , C. J. Burkhardt , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

An evidence that the dielectric ageing in the polydomain Pb(Zr0.45Ti0.55)O3 thin films is controlled by progressive pinning of 180 domain walls is presented. To provide such a conclusion, we use a general method, which is based on the study…

Recently, the observation of atomic thin film SnTe with a Curie temperature (Tc) higher than that of the bulk (Chang et. al., Science 353, 274 (2016)) has boosted the research on two-dimensional (2D) ferroic materials tremendously. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-29 Chao Yang , Yanyu Liu , Gang Tang , Xueyun Wang , Jiawang Hong

Glassy dynamics was investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene by complex electric capacitance measurements using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. During the isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi