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We describe the use of a near-field scanning microwave microscope to quantitatively image the dielectric permittivity and tunability of thin-film dielectric samples on a length scale of 1 micron. We demonstrate this technique with…

We describe the use of a near-field scanning microwave microscope to image the permittivity and tunability of bulk and thin film dielectric samples on a length scale of about 1 micron. The microscope is sensitive to the linear permittivity,…

We study the properties of thermal radiation emitted by a thin dielectric slab, employing the framework of macroscopic fluctuational electrodynamics. Particular emphasis is given to the analytical construction of the required dyadic Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Daniel Reddig , Martin Holthaus

We propose a model for predicting the fluctuations of electron states in thin films as function of film thickness. The model was derived based on the assumption of the existence of potential barrier fluctuations on the film surface. Since…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

Based on extensive first principle calculations, we explore the thickness dependent effective di- electric constant and slab polarizability of few layer black phosphorene. We find that the dielectric constant in ultra-thin phosphorene is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Piyush Kumar , B. S. Bhadoria , Sanjay Kumar , Somnath Bhowmick , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Amit Agarwal

There is an ever increasing interest in the development of plasmonic 2D nanomaterials, with widespread applications in optoelectronics, high resolution microscopy, imaging and sensing, among others. With the current ability of ultrathin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Luis J. Mendoza Herrera , Myrian C. Tebaldi , Lucía B. Scaffardi , Daniel C. Schinca

By combining first principles theoretical calculations and experimental optical and structural characterization such as spectroscopic ellipsometry, X-ray spectroscopy, and electron microscopy, we study the dielectric permittivity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Deesha Shah , Alessandra Catellani , Harsha Reddy , Nathaniel Kinsey , Vladimir Shalaev , Alexandra Boltasseva , Arrigo Calzolari

For the first time we proposed the model for the calculations of the relaxor ferroelectrics films properties in the framework of the random field theory. We took into account the misfit strain between film and substrate as well as surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk

Terahertz time-domain conductivity measurements in 2 to 100 nm thick iron films resolve the femtosecond time delay between applied electric fields and resulting currents. This response time decreases for thinner metal films. The macroscopic…

The dielectric constant or relative permittivity of a dielectric material, which describes how the net electric field in the medium is reduced with respect to the external field, is a parameter of critical importance for charging and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Di Wu , Alexander J. Pak , Yingnan Liu , Yu Zhou , Xiaoyu Wu , Yihan Zhu , Min Lin , Yu Han , Yuan Ren , Hailin Peng , Yu-Hao Tsai , Gyeong S. Hwang , Keji Lai

We present a segregrated strain model that describes the thickness-dependent dielectric properties of ferroelectric films. Using a phenomenological Landau approach, we present results for two specific materials, making comparison with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-08 L. Palova , P. Chandra , K. M. Rabe

Ferroelectric hafnium oxide (${HfO_2}$) exhibits a thickness-dependent coercive field $(E_c)$ behavior that deviates from the trends observed in perovskites and the predictions of Janovec-Kay-Dunn (JKD) theory. Experiments reveal that, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-09 Revanth Koduru , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

We study the instability of a thin film composed of two miscible fluids (binary fluid) placed on a solid planar surface. We include the fact that both the free surface and wetting energies depend on the mixture concentration. By assuming a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Lou Kondic

Dielectric relaxation and thermal expansion spectroscopy were made for thin polystyrene films in order to measure the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the loss component of susceptibility due to the $\alpha$-process and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

A Ginzburg-Landau model is used to demonstrate how depletion layers give rise to thickness-dependent ferroelectric properties in thin films. It is shown that free charge layers at the film-electrode interface can result in an internal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-19 Nathaniel Ng , Rajeev Ahluwalia , David J. Srolovitz

In a recently developed methodology termed photon induced near-field electron microscopy (PINEM), the inelastic scattering of electrons off illuminated nanostructures provides direct experimental access to the structure of optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Niklas Müller , Gerrit Vosse , Ferdinand Evers , Sascha Schäfer

For forty years researchers on ferroelectric switching have used the Kay-Dunn theory to model the thickness-dependence of the coercive field; it works surprisingly well, despite the fact that it is based upon homogeneous nucleation and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Chandra , M. Dawber , P. B. Littlewood , J. F. Scott

A thermodynamic theory of ferroelectric thin film multilayers is developed. The free energy function is written down using a multilayer model in which c-domain layers of one ferroelectric material alternate with a-domain layers of a second…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev , V. A. Stephanovich , M. G. Karkut , R. Farhi

We examine the response of a soft ferromagnetic film to an in-plane applied magnetic field. Our theory, based on asymptotic analysis of the micromagnetic energy in the thin-film limit, proceeds in two steps: first we determine the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio DeSimone , Robert V. Kohn , Stefan Mueller , Felix Otto , Rudolf Schaefer

Motivated by the observed thickness-scaling of the coercive field in ferroelectric films over five decades, we develop a statistical approach towards understanding the conceptual underpinnings of this behavior. Here the scaling exponent is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Chandra , M. Dawber , P. B. Littlewood , J. F. Scott
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