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Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) exhibit complex switching behaviors due to electrothermal feedback during the detection process. Modeling and understanding these behaviors is integral for designing superconducting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Hanson Nguyen , Alejandro Simon , Reed Foster , Karl K. Berggren

In existing superconducting electronic systems, Josephson junctions play a central role in processing and transmitting small-amplitude electrical signals. However, Josephson-junction-based devices have a number of limitations including: (1)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Adam N. McCaughan , Karl K. Berggren

Superconducting electronics have emerged as a promising platform for advanced information processing, offering unique opportunities for on chip computation and signal manipulation at cryogenic temperatures. These devices hold particular…

Decreasing the number of cables that bring heat into the cryostat is a critical issue for all cryoelectronic devices. Especially, arrays of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) could require more than $10^6$ readout…

Superconducting devices have enabled breakthrough performance in quantum sensing and ultra-low-power computing. Nevertheless, the need for a cryo-electronics platform that can interface superconductor electronics with Complementary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Dip Joti Paul , Tony X. Zhou , Karl K. Berggren

Superconducting electronics are among the most promising alternatives to conventional CMOS technology thanks to the ultra-fast speed and ultra-high energy efficiency of the superconducting devices. Having a cryogenic control processor is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Shamiul Alam , Dana S. Rampini , Bakhrom G. Oripov , Adam N. McCaughan , Ahmedullah Aziz

Thermal transport in nanostructures plays a critical role in modern technologies. As devices shrink, techniques that can measure thermal properties at nanometer and nanosecond scales are increasingly needed to capture transient,…

Integration with conventional electronics offers a straightforward and economical approach to upgrading existing superconducting technologies, such as scaling up superconducting detectors into large arrays and combining single flux quantum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Qing-Yuan Zhao , Adam N. McCaughan , Andrew E. Dane , Karl K. Berggren , Thomas Ortlepp

The increasing need for efficient thermal management in nanoelectronics requires innovative thermal sensing solutions, as conventional sensors often exhibit nonlinear responses, low sensitivity, and complex calibration. We predict a…

Scaling photonic quantum-information platforms requires arrays of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) for feedforward control, in which optical operations are conditioned on preceding Bell-state measurements that…

Utilizing atomistic lattice dynamics and scattering theory, we study thermal transport in nanodevices made of 10 nm thick silicon nanowires, from 10 to 100 nm long, sandwiched between two bulk reservoirs. We find that thermal transport in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 Ivan Duchemin , Davide Donadio

We propose a spintronic strain sensor capable of sensing strain with a sensitivity of 1E-13/sqrt{Hz} at room temperature with an active sensing area of 1 cmE2 and power dissipation of 1 watt. This device measures strain by monitoring the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 J. Atulasimha , S. Bandyopadhyay

Neutron-Transformer Reflectometry and Advanced Computation Engine (N-TRACE ), a neural network model using transformer architecture, is introduced for neutron reflectometry data analysis. It offers fast, accurate initial parameter…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Chen Zhang , Valerie A. Niemann , Peter Benedek , Thomas F. Jaramillo , Mathieu Doucet

We developed highly-sensitive image-current detection systems based on superconducting toroidal coils and ultra-low noise amplifiers for non-destructive measurements of the axial frequencies (550$\sim$800$\,$kHz) of single antiprotons…

The ability to probe nanoscale heat flow in a material is often limited by lack of spatial resolution. Here, we use a diamond-nanocrystal-hosted nitrogen-vacancy centre attached to the apex of a silicon thermal tip as a local temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Abdelghani Laraoui , Halley Aycock-Rizzo , Yang Gao , Xi Lu , Elisa Riedo , Carlos A. Meriles

Controlling thermal transport is important for a range of devices and technologies, from phase change memories to next-generation electronics. This is especially true in nano-scale devices where thermal transport is altered by the influence…

We developed an electro thermal model of NbN superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors (SNAPs) on sapphire substrates. SNAPs are single photon detectors consisting of the parallel connection of N superconducting nanowires. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Francesco Marsili , Faraz Najafi , Charles Herder , Karl K. Berggren

As the conventional silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) approaches its scaling limits; many novel device structures are being extensively explored. Among them, the silicon nanowire transistor (SNWT) has…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Mayank Chakraverty

The scaling of superconducting nanowire-based devices to larger arrays is often limited by the cabling required to interface with each device. Cryogenic integrated circuits constructed from nanowire cryotrons, or nanocryotrons, can address…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-27 Alejandro Simon , Reed Foster , Owen Medeiros , Matteo Castellani , Emma Batson , Karl K. Berggren

We present the details of a simulation suite for modeling the effects of readout with SLAC Microresonator RF (SMuRF) electronics. The SMuRF electronics are a warm readout and control system for use with superconducting microwave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-04 Cyndia Yu , Zeeshan Ahmed , J. Mitch D'Ewart , Josef C. Frisch , Shawn W. Henderson , Max Silva-Feaver
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