Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) exhibit complex switching behaviors due to electrothermal feedback during the detection process. Modeling and understanding these behaviors is integral for designing superconducting devices; however, many models often prioritize accuracy over computational speed and intuitive integration for circuit designers. Here, we build upon a growing architecture of SPICE tools for superconducting nanowire devices by capturing complex residual heating effects in a compact thermal model of an SNSPD. We demonstrate that our model is comparable to more complicated thermal models of superconducting nanowire devices, including finite-element simulations, and is applicable for the fast development of SNSPD circuits.
@article{arxiv.2508.02791,
title = {Modeling electrothermal feedback of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors in SPICE},
author = {Hanson Nguyen and Alejandro Simon and Reed Foster and Karl K. Berggren},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.02791},
year = {2025}
}