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Unlike the electrical conductance that can be widely modulated within the same material even in deep nanoscale devices, tuning the thermal conductance within a single material system or nanostructure is extremely challenging and requires a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Georgia T. Papadakis , Christopher J. Ciccarino , Lingling Fan , Meir Orenstein , Prineha Narang , Shanhui Fan

A Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is one of the most important scanning probe tools available to study and manipulate matter at the nanoscale. In a STM, a tip is scanned on top of a surface with a separation of a few \AA. Often, the…

In recent years, nanostructuring of dielectric and semiconducting crystals has enhanced controllability of their thermal conductivity. To carry out computational material search for nanostructured materials with desirable thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Takuma Shiga , Daisuke Aketo , Lei Feng , Junichiro Shiomi

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are central to applications across quantum information science. Yet, their performance is limited by the effects of disorder and electrodynamic inhomogeneities that are not well understood.…

During the scheduled high luminosity upgrade of LHC, the world's largest particle physics accelerator at CERN, the position sensitive silicon detectors installed in the vertex and tracking part of the CMS experiment will face more intense…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-21 T. Peltola

Fast cryogenic switches with ultra-low power dissipation are highly sought-after for control electronics of quantum computers, space applications and next generation logic circuits. However, existing high-frequency switches are often bulky,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-08 M. F. Ritter , A. Fuhrer , D. Z. Haxell , S. Hart , P. Gumann , H. Riel , F. Nichele

We present a theoretical framework for the calculation of charge transport through nanowire-based Schottky-barrier field-effect transistors that is conceptually simple but still captures the relevant physical mechanisms of the transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Daijiro Nozaki , Jens Kunstmann , Felix Zörgiebel , Walter M. Weber , Thomas Mikolajick , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

This work introduces TRON, a scalable session-based Transformer Recommender using Optimized Negative-sampling. Motivated by the scalability and performance limitations of prevailing models such as SASRec and GRU4Rec+, TRON integrates top-k…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Timo Wilm , Philipp Normann , Sophie Baumeister , Paul-Vincent Kobow

Crossing a horizontal nonlinear resonance is the approach that can be used to split a beam in several beamlets with the goal to perform multi-turn extraction from a circular particle accelerator. Such an approach has been successfully…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 G. Russo , F. Cerutti , L. S. Esposito , G. Franchetti , M. Giovannozzi , J. R. Hunt , A. Huschauer

Due to stringent thermal budgets in cryogenic technologies such as superconducting quantum computers and sensors, minimizing the energy dissipation and power consumption of cryogenic electronic components is pivotal for large-scale devices.…

Electron transport in nanoscale devices can often result in nontrivial spatial patterns of voltage and current that reflect a variety of physical phenomena, particularly in nonlocal transport regimes. While numerous techniques have been…

The superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) is a leading technology for quantum information science applications using photons, and they are finding increasing uses in photon-starved classical imaging applications. Critical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Clinton Cahall , Daniel J. Gauthier , Jungsang Kim

Extracting reliable information on certain physical properties of materials, like thermal behavior, such as thermal transport, which can be very computationally demanding. Aiming to overcome such difficulties in the particular case of…

We describe an electrothermal model for the turn-on dynamics of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). By extracting a scaling law from a well-known electrothermal model of SNSPDs, we show that the rise-time of the…

Efficient ab initio computational methods for the calculation of thermoelectric transport properties of materials are of great avail for energy harvesting technologies. The BoltzTraP code has been largely used to efficiently calculate…

The primary objective of SIRENE is to simulate the response to neutrino events of any type of high energy neutrino telescope. Additionally, it implements different geometries for a neutrino detector and different configurations and…

When designing and studying circuits operating at cryogenic temperatures understanding local heating within the circuits is critical due to the temperature dependence of transistor and noise behavior. We have investigated local heating…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-23 J. Hamlet , K. Eng , T. Gurrieri , J. Levy , M. Carroll

Quantifying the temperature of microdevices is critical for probing nanoscale energy transport.Such quantification is often accomplished by integrating resistance thermometers into microdevices. However, such thermometers frequently become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Amin Reihani , Shen Yan , Yuxuan Luan , Rohith Mittapally , Edgar Meyhofer , Pramod Reddy

Scanning nanoscale superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are gaining interest as highly sensitive microscopic magnetic and thermal characterization tools of quantum and topological states of matter and devices. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Kousik Bagani , Jayanta Sarkar , Aviram Uri , Michael L. Rappaport , Martin E. Huber , Eli Zeldov , Yuri Myasoedov

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadron Calorimeter (SDHCAL) technological prototype is a sampling calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chamber detectors with a three-threshold readout as the active medium. This technology is one of the two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-13 Z. Deng , Y. Li , Y. Wang , Q. Yue , Z. Yang , J. Apostolakis , G. Folger , C. Grefe , V. Ivantchenko , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , D. Boumediene , C. Carloganu , V. Français , G. Cho , D-W. Kim , S. C. Lee , W. Park , S. Vallecorsa , S. Cauwenbergh , M. Tytgat , A. Pingault , N. Zaganidis , E. Brianne , A. Ebrahimi , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , O. Hartbrich , B. Hermberg , A. Irles , F. Krivan , K. Krüger , J. Kvasnicka , S. Lu , B. Lutz , V. Morgunov , C. Neubüser , A. Provenza , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , S. Schuwalow , H. L. Tran , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , S. Schroeder , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , S. Chang , A. Khan , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kong , Y. D. Oh , K. Kawagoe , H. Hirai , Y. Sudo , T. Suehara , H. Sumida , T. Yoshioka , E. Cortina Gil , S. Mannai , V. Buridon , C. Combaret , L. Caponetto , R. Eté , G. Garillot , G. Grenier , R. Han , J. C. Ianigro , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , J. Berenguer Antequera , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Puerta-Pelayo , A. Verdugo , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , M. Gabriel , P. Goecke , C. Kiesling , N. vanderKolk , F. Simon , M. Szalay , S. Bilokin , J. Bonis , P. Cornebise , F. Richard , R. Pöschl , J. Rouëné , A. Thiebault , D. Zerwas , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , K. Belkadhi , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , Y. Haddad , F. Magniette , M. Ruan , M. Rubio-Roy , K. Shpak , H. Videau , D. Yu , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , F. Dulucq , G. Martin-Chassard , Ch. de la Taille , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , K. Kotera , H. Ono , T. Takeshita , F. Corriveau