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A closed 1-form $\Theta$ on a manifold induces a perturbation $d_\Theta$ of the de~Rham complex. This perturbation was originally introduced Witten for exact $\Theta$, and later extended by Novikov to the case of arbitrary closed $\Theta$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Jesús Álvarez-López , Peter Gilkey

For cofinite Kleinian groups, with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we derive the Selberg trace formula. As an application we define the corresponding Selberg zeta-function and compute its divisor, thus generalizing results of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua S. Friedman

Let T be a commutative Noetherian local ring of dimension at least two and R=T[x_1,...,x_n] a polynomial ring in n variables over T. Consider R as a graded ring with deg T = 0 and deg x_i = 1 for all i. Let I=R_+ and f a homogeneous…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Marley , Janet C. Vassilev

We study the geometry and spectral theory of Weil-Petersson random surfaces with genus-$g$ and $n$ cusps in the large-$n$ limit. We show that for a random hyperbolic surface in $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ with $n$ large, the number of small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Will Hide , Joe Thomas

We obtain improved local well-posedness results for the Lorentzian timelike minimal surface equation. In dimension $d=3$, for a surface of arbitrary co-dimension, we show a gain of $1/3$ derivative regularity compared to a generic equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Georgios Moschidis , Igor Rodnianski

The family hyperbolic metric for the plumbing variety $\{zw=t\}$ and the non holomorphic Eisenstein series $E(\zeta;2)$ are combined to provide an explicit expansion for the hyperbolic metrics for degenerating families of Riemann surfaces.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Kunio Obitsu , Scott A. Wolpert

Holomorphic 2-forms on K\"{a}hler surfaces lead to "Local Gromov-Witten invariants" of spin curves. This paper shows how to derive sum formulas for such local GW invariants from the sum formula for GW invariants of certain ruled surfaces.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Junho Lee

Let T be the one-dimensional complex torus. We consider the action of an automorphism of a Riemann surface X on the cohomology of the T-equivariant determinant line bundle over the moduli space of rank two Higgs bundles on X with fixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , William Elbæk Mistegård

S. Zelditch introduced an equivariant version of a pseudo-differential calculus on a hyperbolic Riemann surface. We recast his construction in terms of trilinear invariant functionals on irreducible unitary representations of PGL(2,R). This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Reznikov

Let K be the field of fractions of a Henselian discrete valuation ring O_K. Let X_K/K be a smooth proper geometrically connected scheme admitting a regular model X/O_K. We show that the index \delta(X_K/K) of X_K/K can be explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Ofer Gabber , Qing Liu , Dino Lorenzini

We study K-theory classes of Hamiltonian loop group spaces represented by admissible Fredholm complexes. We prove various equivariant index formulae in this context. In a sequel to this article we show that, when specialized to a family of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Yiannis Loizides

The aim of this paper is to show how zeta functions and excision in cyclic cohomology may be combined to obtain index theorems. In the first part, we obtain a local index formula for "abstract elliptic pseudodifferential operators"…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Rudy Rodsphon

We prove local measure bounds on the tubular neighbourhood of the singular set of codimension one stationary integral $n$-varifolds $V$ in Riemannian manifolds which have both: (i) finite index on their smoothly embedded part; and (ii)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicolau S. Aiex , Sean McCurdy , Paul Minter

This is the fourth in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global conformal invariants''; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Spyros Alexakis

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

We characterization hyperbolic metrics on compact surfaces with boundary using a variational principle. As a consequence, a new parametrization of the Teichmuller space of compact surface with boundary is produced. In the new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

In this paper, we study the problem of local isometric immersion of pseudospherical surfaces determined by the solutions of a class of third order nonlinear partial differential equations with the type $u_t - u_{xxt} = \lambda u^2 u_{xxx} +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Mingyue Guo , Zhenhua Shi

We show that every $\mathbb R$-linear surjective isometry between the cotangent spaces to the Teichm\"uller space equipped with the Thurston norm is induced by some isometry between the underlying hyperbolic surfaces, which is an analogue…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Huiping Pan

We discuss, via a version of the Birkhoff-Kellogg theorem, the existence of positive and negative eigenvalues of Hammerstein integral equations with sign-changing nonlinearities and functional terms. The corresponding eigenfunctions have a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Gennaro Infante , Giuseppe Antonio Veltri

We present a higher index theorem for a certain class of etale one-dimensional complex-analytic groupoids. The novelty is the use of the local anomaly formula established in a previous paper, which represents the bivariant Chern character…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Denis Perrot