English

Local isometric immersions of pseudospherical surfaces described by a class of third order partial differential equations

Mathematical Physics 2025-05-27 v1 math.MP

Abstract

In this paper, we study the problem of local isometric immersion of pseudospherical surfaces determined by the solutions of a class of third order nonlinear partial differential equations with the type utuxxt=λu2uxxx+G(u,ux,uxx),(λR)u_t - u_{xxt} = \lambda u^2 u_{xxx} + G(u, u_x, u_{xx}),(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}). We prove that there is only two subclasses of equations admitting a local isometric immersion into the three dimensional Euclidean space E3\mathbb{E}^3 for which the coefficients of the second fundamental form depend on a jet of finite order of uu, and furthermore, these coefficients are universal, namely, they are functions of xx and tt, independent of uu. Finally, we show that the generalized Camassa-Holm equation describing pseudospherical surfaces has a universal second fundamental form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.19728,
  title  = {Local isometric immersions of pseudospherical surfaces described by a class of third order partial differential equations},
  author = {Mingyue Guo and Zhenhua Shi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.19728},
  year   = {2025}
}