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We study a global invariant for path structures. The invariant is obtained as a secondary invariant from a Cartan connection on a canonical bundle associated to a path structure. It is computed in examples which are defined in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Elisha Falbel , Jose Miguel Veloso

We consider the degrees of the elements of a homogeneous system of parameters for the ring of invariants of a binary form, give a divisibility condition, and a complete classification for forms of degree at most 8.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Andries E. Brouwer , Jan Draisma , Mihaela Popoviciu

This study defines finite-type invariants for curves on surfaces and reveals the construction of these finite-type invariants for stable homeomorphism classes of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries. These invariants are a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Noboru Ito

We describe the algebra of finite order invariants on the set of all $(n,2)$-torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svetlana Tyurina , Alexander Varchenko

We show how to define invariants of graphs related to quantum $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ when the graph has more then one connected component and components are colored by blocks of representations with zero quantum dimensions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nathan Geer , Nicolai Reshetikhin

We introduce new polynomial isotopy invariants for closed braids. They are constructed as polynomial valued {\em Gauss diagram 1-cocycles} evaluated on the full rotation of the closed braid $\hat \beta$ around the core of the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Thomas Fiedler

For any chord diagram on a circle there exists a complete graph on sufficiently many vertices such that any generic immersion of it to the plane contains a plane closed curve whose chord diagram contains the given chord diagram as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Marisa Sakamoto , Kouki Taniyama

In this paper we define novel topological invariants of doubly periodic tangles (DP tangles). DP tangles are embeddings of curves in the thickened plane with translational symmetries in two independent directions. We first organize the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We define a new finite type invariant for stably homeomorphic class of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries and extend to a regular homotopy invariant for spherical curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-28 M. Fujiwara

In this paper, we introduce a magneto-spectral invariant for finite graphs. This invariant vanishes on trees and is maximized by complete graphs. We compute this invariant for cycles, complete graphs, wheel graphs, hypercubes, complete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Chunyang Hu , Bobo Hua , Supanat Kamtue , Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We give an overview of invariants of algebraic singularities over perfect fields. We then show how they lead to a synthetic proof of embedded resolution of singularities of 2-dimensional schemes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Angélica Benito , Orlando E. Villamayor

This paper demonstrates an approach for developing a framework to produce invariants of base-point-free generic spherical curves under some chosen local moves from Reidemeister moves using based chord diagrams. Our invariants not only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Noboru Ito

We take the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of a generic projection induced from canonical embedding of a surface. This group is stable on connected components of moduli spaces of surfaces. Since for many classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mina Teicher

Cubic complexes appear in the theory of finite type invariants so often that one can ascribe them to basic notions of the theory. In this paper we begin the exposition of finite type invariants from the `cubic' point of view. Finite type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Matveev , Michael Polyak

Using the definition of colouring of $2$-edge-coloured graphs derived from $2$-edge-coloured graph homomorphism, we extend the definition of chromatic polynomial to $2$-edge-coloured graphs. We find closed forms for the first three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 I. Beaton , D. Cox , C. Duffy , N. Zolkavich

In this paper we define and investigate Z/2-homology cobordism invariants of Z/2-homology 3-spheres which turn out to be related to classical invariants of knots. As an application we show that many lens spaces have infinite order in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr , Ronnie Lee

A hole is a chordless cycle with at least four vertices. A hole is odd if it has an odd number of vertices. A dart is a graph which vertices $a, b, c, d, e$ and edges $ab, bc, bd, be, cd, de$. Dart-free graphs have been actively studied in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Chính T. Hoàng

In this paper, we propose an approach to automatically compute invariant clusters for semialgebraic hybrid systems. An invariant cluster for an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a multivariate polynomial invariant g(u,x)=0, parametric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Hui Kong , Sergiy Bogomolov , Christian Schilling , Yu Jiang , Thomas A. Henzinger

We give a complete invariant for shift equivalence for Boolean matrices (equivalently finite relations), in terms of the period, the induced partial order on recurrent components, and the cohomology class of the relation on those…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Ethan Akin , Marian Mrozek , Mateusz Przybylski , Jim Wiseman

Chord diagrams and related enlacement graphs of alternating knots are enhanced to obtain complete invariant graphs including chirality detection. Moreover, the equivalence by common enlacement graph is specified and the neighborhood graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Soulie