English

Directional Invariants of Doubly Periodic Tangles

Geometric Topology 2024-08-30 v2

Abstract

In this paper we define novel topological invariants of doubly periodic tangles (DP tangles). DP tangles are embeddings of curves in the thickened plane with translational symmetries in two independent directions. We first organize the components of a DP tangle into different interlinked compounds, which are invariants of a DP tangle. The notion of interlinked compound leads to the classification of DP tangles according to their directional type. We then prove that the directional type is an invariant of DP tangles using the concept of axis-motif, which can be viewed as the blueprint of a DP tangle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.05092,
  title  = {Directional Invariants of Doubly Periodic Tangles},
  author = {Ioannis Diamantis and Sofia Lambropoulou and Sonia Mahmoudi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.05092},
  year   = {2024}
}