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Social media platforms curate access to information and opportunities, and so play a critical role in shaping public discourse today. The opaque nature of the algorithms these platforms use to curate content raises societal questions. Prior…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Basileal Imana , Aleksandra Korolova , John Heidemann

User reporting is an essential component of content moderation on many online platforms -- in particular, on end-to-end encrypted (E2EE) messaging platforms where platform operators cannot proactively inspect message contents. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Leijie Wang , Ruotong Wang , Sterling Williams-Ceci , Sanketh Menda , Amy X. Zhang

As social media has become a predominant mode of communication globally, the rise of abusive content threatens to undermine civil discourse. Recognizing the critical nature of this issue, a significant body of research has been dedicated to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Xinyu Wang , Sai Koneru , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Brett Frischmann , Sarah Rajtmajer

The proliferation of harmful content and misinformation on social networks necessitates content moderation policies to maintain platform health. One such policy is shadow banning, which limits content visibility. The danger of shadow…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Yen-Shao Chen , Tauhid Zaman

The prevalence of harmful content on social media platforms poses significant risks to users and society, necessitating more effective and scalable content moderation strategies. Current approaches rely on human moderators, supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Akash Bonagiri , Lucen Li , Rajvardhan Oak , Zeerak Babar , Magdalena Wojcieszak , Anshuman Chhabra

We investigate the impact of free speech and the relaxation of moderation on online social media platforms using Elon Musk's takeover of Twitter as a case study. By curating a dataset of over 10 million tweets, our study employs a novel…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Arvindh Arun , Saurav Chhatani , Jisun An , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

In the last few years, many closed social networks such as WhatsAPP and WeChat have emerged to cater for people's growing demand of privacy and independence. In a closed social network, the posted content is not available to all users or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Shixun Huang , Wenqing Lin , Zhifeng Bao , Jiachen Sun

Censorship, anti-censorship, and self-censorship in an authoritarian regime have been extensively studies, yet the relationship between these intertwined factors is not well understood. In this paper, we report results of a large-scale…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Xiang Chen , Jiamu Xie , Zixin Wang , Bohui Shen , Zhixuan Zhou

There is currently no easy way to fact-check content on WhatsApp and other end-to-end encrypted platforms at scale. In this paper, we analyze the usefulness of a crowd-sourced "tipline" through which users can submit content ("tips") that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Ashkan Kazemi , Kiran Garimella , Gautam Kishore Shahi , Devin Gaffney , Scott A. Hale

The AI development community is increasingly making use of hosting intermediaries such as Hugging Face provide easy access to user-uploaded models and training data. These model marketplaces lower technical deployment barriers for hundreds…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Robert Gorwa , Michael Veale

Moderating content in social media platforms is a formidable challenge due to the unprecedented scale of such systems, which typically handle billions of posts per day. Some of the largest platforms such as Facebook blend machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Rahul Makhijani , Parikshit Shah , Vashist Avadhanula , Caner Gocmen , Nicolás E. Stier-Moses , Julián Mestre

Social media platforms, especially Facebook parenting groups, have long been used as informal support networks for mothers seeking advice and reassurance. However, growing concerns about social judgment, privacy exposure, and unreliable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shayla Sharmin , Sadia Afrin

World leaders have been increasingly using social media platforms as a tool for political communication. However, despite the growing research on governmental accounts on social media, virtually nothing is known about interactions among…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Evgeniia Iakhnis , Adam Badawy

Social media platforms increasingly rely on crowdsourced moderation systems like Community Notes to combat misinformation at scale. However, these systems face challenges from rater bias and potential manipulation, which may undermine their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Bao Tran Truong , Siqi Wu , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Alexander J. Stewart

Online abuse is becoming an increasingly prevalent issue in modern-day society, with 41 percent of Americans having experienced online harassment in some capacity in 2021. People who identify as women, in particular, can be subjected to a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Sarah Barrington

The proliferation of social media platforms and online communities has inadvertently catalyzed the spread of cyberbullying, hate speech, and other forms of online toxicity, making the effective governance of such harm a critical societal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yiting Huang , Wenting Zhu , Zekun Wang , Qingpo Yang , Yakai Chen , Zihui Xu , Yueyue Zhang , Sanchuan Guo , Xi Zhang

The boom in social media with regard to producing and consuming information simultaneously implies the crucial role of online user influence in determining content popularity. In particular, understanding behavior variations between the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Bowen Shi , Ke Xu , Jichang Zhao

Social media have quickly become a prevalent channel to access information, spread ideas, and influence opinions. However, it has been suggested that social and algorithmic filtering may cause exposure to less diverse points of view, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Dimitar Nikolov , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Recent advances in generative AI, such as ChatGPT, have transformed access to information in education, knowledge-seeking, and everyday decision-making. However, in many developing regions, access remains a challenge due to the persistent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Hiba Eltigani , Rukhshan Haroon , Asli Kocak , Abdullah Bin Faisal , Noah Martin , Fahad Dogar

We present Moderator, a policy-based model management system that allows administrators to specify fine-grained content moderation policies and modify the weights of a text-to-image (TTI) model to make it significantly more challenging for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Peiran Wang , Qiyu Li , Longxuan Yu , Ziyao Wang , Ang Li , Haojian Jin