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The Mott-insulating distorted perovskite SmTiO$_3$, doped with a single SrO layer in a quantum-well architecture is studied by the combination of density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory. A rich correlated electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-10 Frank Lechermann

We use a combination of conventional density functional theory (DFT) and post-DFT methods, including the local density approximation plus Hubbard $U$ (LDA+$U$), PBE0, and self-consistent $GW$ to study the electronic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-10 Gaoyang Gou , Joseph W. Bennett , Hiroyuki Takenaka , Andrew M. Rappe

The electrochromic response of Ni-deficient NiO is governed by vacancy-mediated electronic processes that can be strongly influenced by dopant chemistry and lattice deformation. Using density functional theory, we systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-06 Katarina Jakovljević , Ana S. Dobrota , Igor A. Pašti , Natalia V. Skorodumova

The last few decades has seen the rapid growth of interest in the bulk perovskite-type transition metal oxides SrVO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$. The electronic configuration of these perovskites differs by one electron associated to the transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-04 A. D. N. James , M. Aichhorn , J. Laverock

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of defect levels in semiconductors based on approximate functionals are subject to considerable uncertainties, in particular due to inaccurate band gap energies. Testing previous correction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephan Lany , Alex Zunger

We investigate numerically the impact of the electron-phonon scattering on the optical properties of a perovskite material (CH3NH3PbI3). Using non-equilibrium Green functions formalism, we calculate the local density-of-states for several…

Oxygen vacancies at the SnO2(110) and (101) surface and subsurface sites have been studied in the framework of density functional theory by using both all-electron Gaussian and pseudopotential plane-wave methods. The all-electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-06 F. Trani , M. Causa' , D. Ninno , G. Cantele , V. Barone

This study examines the application of transition metal-doped SrTiO3 in photovoltaic technologies, such as photocatalysis. The core objective is to evaluate how different dopants influence the structural and electronic characteristics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Zdeněk Jansa , Lucie Prušáková , Štěpánka Jansová , Pavel Calta , Pavol Šutta , Ján Minár

Solar water splitting has attracted much attention as a clean and renewable route to produce hydrogen fuel. Since the oxygen evolution half-reaction (OER) requires high overpotentials, much research has focused on finding catalyst materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-03 Maria Bouri , Ulrich Aschauer

By means of first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we perform a comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal-doped TiO$_2$. The electronic band gaps of Ti$_x$M$_{1-x}$O$_2$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Vikash Mishra , Shashi Pandey , Swaroop Ganguly , Alok Shukla

Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is widely used as a promising photocatalyst due to its unique band edge alignment with respect to the oxidation and reduction potential corresponding to oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution…

In this study, the structural, electronic and optical properties of Pb doped rutile SnO$_2$ were investigated using the range separated hybrid exchange-correlation functional method. In the calculations, LDA functional was used instead of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 Veysel Çelik

We fabricated high-mobility {\delta}-doped structures in SrTiO3 thin films in order to investigate the low temperature electronic transport properties of confined carriers in this system. An enhancement of the electron mobility above the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-14 Y. Kozuka , M. Kim , H. Ohta , Y. Hikita , C. Bell , H. Y. Hwang

Recent experimental work has realized a new insulating state of samarium nickelate (SmNiO$_3$), accessible in a reversible manner via high-density electron doping. To elucidate this behavior, we use the first-principles density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Michele Kotiuga , Karin M. Rabe

We report density functional theory (DFT) investigation of $B$-site doped CaFeO$_3$, a prototypical charge-ordered perovskite. At 290 K, CaFeO$_3$ undergoes a metal-insulator transition and a charge disproportionation reaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Lai Jiang , Diomedes Saldana-Greco , Joseph T. Schick , Andrew M. Rappe

It has been demonstrated in previous experimental and computational work that doping CeO2 with transition metals is an effective way of tuning its properties. However, each previous study on CeO2 doping has been limited to a single or a few…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-14 Zhao Liua , Hongyang Ma , Charles C. Sorrell , Pramod Koshy , Judy N. Hart

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory + Hubbard U (DFT+U) approach have been carried out to study the strain induced variations in the optical and transport properties of the correlated perovskite SrVO$_3$. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Maitreyo Biswas , Debolina Misra , Tarun K. Kundu

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is one of the most promising topological insulators, but it suffers from intrinsic n-doping due to Se-vacancies, which shifts the Fermi level into the bulk conduction band, leading to topologically trivial carriers. Recently it…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-25 Cheng Fan , Kazuyuki Sakamoto , Peter Krüger

Perovskite oxides containing transition metals are promising materials in a wide range of electronic and electrochemical applications. However, neither their work function values nor an understanding of their work function physics have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-08 Ryan Jacobs , John Booske , Dane Morgan

We examine the carrier density dependence of the scattering rate in two- and three-dimensional electron liquids in SrTiO3 in the regime where it scales with T^n (T is the temperature and n <= 2) in the cases when it is varied by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-11 Evgeny Mikheev , Santosh Raghavan , Jack Y. Zhang , Patrick B. Marshall , Adam P. Kajdos , Leon Balents , Susanne Stemmer