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We introduce and study an abstract class of semirings, which we call exact semirings, defined by a Hahn-Banach-type separation property on modules. Our motivation comes from the tropical semiring, and in particular a desire to understand…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-28 David Wilding , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

In this paper, we investigate the structural and characterizing properties of the so-called {\it 2-UQ rings}, that are rings such that the square of every unit is the sum of an idempotent and a quasi-nilpotent element that commute with each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shahram Najafi , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

We present, in the same vein as in [20] and [21], some results of the so-called "Smooth (or $\mathcal{C}^\infty$) Commutative Algebra", a version of Commutative Algebra of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-$rings instead of ordinary commutative unital…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

In this paper we present some basic results of the Universal Algebra of $\mathcal{C}^\infty$-rings which were nowhere to be found in the current literature. The outstanding book of I. Moerdijk and G. Reyes,[24], presents the basic (and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We define and explore in-depth the notion of {\it UQ rings} by showing their important properties and by comparing their behavior with that of the well-known classes of UU rings and JU rings, respectively. Specifically, among the other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

In this paper, we introduce the concept of nonnil-S-Laskerian rings, which generalize both nonnil-Laskerian rings and S-Laskerian rings. A ring R is said to be nonnil-S-Laskerian if every nonnil ideal I (disjoint from S) of R is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Tushar Singh , Ajim Uddin Ansari , Shiv Datt Kumar

Separative von Neumann regular rings exist in abundance. For example, all regular self-injective rings, unit regular rings, regular rings with a polynomial identity are separative. It remains open whether there exists a non-separative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-20 A. Alahmadi , S. K. Jain , A. Leroy

We study the two dual notions of prime avoidance and prime absorbance. We generalize the classical prime avoidance lemma to radical ideals. A number of new criteria are provided for an abstract ring to be C.P. (every set of primes satisfies…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh , Justin Chen

We show that practically all the properties of almost perfect rings discovered by Bazzoni and Salce in "Almost perfect domains" (Colloq. Math. 95 (2) (2003), 285-301) for commutative rings hold in the non-commutative setting.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Alberto Facchini , Catia Parolin

For a nonempty subset $X$ of a ring $R$, the ring $R$ is called $X$-semiprime if, given $a\in R$, $aXa=0$ implies $a=0$. This provides a proper class of semiprime rings. First, we clarify the relationship between idempotent semiprime and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Grigore Călugăreanu , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jerzy Matczuk

Numerical semigroup rings are investigated from the relative viewpoint. It is known that algebraic properties such as singularities of a numerical semigroup ring are properties of a flat numerical semigroup algebra. In this paper, we show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-21 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

A ring is called $n$-perfect ($n\geq 0$), if every flat module has projective dimension less or equal than $n$. In this paper, we show that the $n$-perfectness relate, via homological approach, some homological dimension of rings. We study…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-11 D. Bennis , N. Mahdou

The rings $Z_{4}+\nu Z_{4}$ have been classified into chain rings and non-chain rings on the basis of the values of $\nu^{2} \in Z_{4}+\nu Z_{4}.$ In this paper, the structure of cyclic codes of arbitrary length over the rings $Z_{4}+\nu…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Nikita Jain , Sucheta Dutt , Ranjeet Sehmi

Several authors have introduced various type of coherent-like rings and proved analogous results on these rings. It appears that all these relative coherent rings and all the used techniques can be unified. In [2], several coherent-like…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mostafa Amini , Arij Benkhadra , Bennis , Mohammed Hajoui

We associate reduced and full C*-algebras to arbitrary rings and study the inner structure of these ring C*-algebras. As a result, we obtain conditions for them to be purely infinite and simple. We also discuss several examples.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Xin Li

This paper introduces and studies a new class of rings called {\it $U\sqrt{\Delta}$-rings}. A ring $R$ is $U\sqrt{\Delta}$ if every non-unit element can be written as the product of a unit and an element from $\sqrt{\Delta(R)}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

For any ring \(R\), some characterizations are obtained for unit regular elements in a corner ring \(eRe\) in terms of unit regular elements in \(R\). \noindent {\bf Key Words}: von Neumann regular rings, unit regular rings, corner rings,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. Y. Lam , Will Murray

A description of right (left) quasi-duo Z-graded rings is given. It shows, in particular, that a strongly Z-graded ring is left quasi-duo if and only if it is right quasi-duo. This gives a partial answer to a problem posed by Dugas and Lam…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Andre Leroy , Jerzy Matczuk , Edmund R. Puczylowski

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of a graded nil-good ring which is graded by a group. We investigate extensions of graded nil-good rings to graded group rings, Further, we discuss graded matrix ring extensions and trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Ismail Namrok , Hanan Choulli , Hakima Mouanis

In \cite{C, LCC}, it is proven that if an element $ab$ in a ring is (generalized) Drazin invertible, then so is $ba$. In this paper, we give a new and short proof of it in an effective manner. In particular, we show that if $ab$ is strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Orhan Gürgün