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We formulate several polynomial identities. One side of these identities has a nice simple form. Whereas the other has a form of a polynomial whose coefficients contain binomial coefficients double factorials or (and) rising factorials. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We establish sharp estimates that adapt the polynomial method to arbitrary varieties. These include a partitioning theorem, estimates on polynomials vanishing on fixed sets and bounds for the number of connected components of real algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Miguel N. Walsh

This paper proposes seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the spectral numbers of a quasihomogeneous singularity. One of them is a new conjecture on the characteristic polynomial. It is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Claus Hertling , Philip Zilke

In this paper, we discuss duality about components of invariant variety of periodic points(IVPP) and fundamental domain of recurrence equation, and present an algorithm for the derivation of all components of IVPPs of any rational maps. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Tsukasa Yumibayashi

We discuss counting problems linked to finite versions of Cantor's diagonal of infinite tableaux. We extend previous results of [2] by refining an equivalence relation that reduces significantly the exhaustive generation. New enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Srečko Brlek , Jean-Philippe Labbé , Michel Mendès France

This paper presents a framework for abstracting uncertain or non-polynomial components of dynamical systems using polynomial constraints. This enables the application of polynomial-based analysis tools, such as sum-of-squares programming,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Neelay Junnarkar , Peter Seiler , Murat Arcak

In this paper, we study congruences on sums of products of binomial coefficients that can be proved by using properties of the Jacobi polynomials. We give special attention to polynomial congruences containing Catalan numbers, second-order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood

In this paper, we consider the problem of formulating the subresultant polynomials for several univariate polynomials in Newton basis. It is required that the resulting subresultant polynomials be expressed in the same Newton basis as that…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Weidong Wang , Jing Yang

Let $K$ be a field. In this article, we derive a formula for the discriminant of a sequence $\{r_{A,n}+c r_{A,n-1}\}$ of polynomials. Here, $c \in K$ and $\{r_{A,n} \}$ is a sequence of polynomials satisfying a certain recurrence relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Hideki Matsumura

In the framework of explicit substitutions there is two termination properties: preservation of strong normalization (PSN), and strong normalization (SN). Since there are not easily proved, only one of them is usually established (and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-08 Emmanuel Polonowski

A direct generalization of Laplace invariants to the case of hyperbolic partial differential systems is considered. The proof of the following statement is given: the determinant of a Laplace invariant vanishes if the corresponding system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-27 S. Ya. Startsev

The typical definition of the characteristic polynomial seems totally ad hoc to me. This note gives a canonical construction of the characteristic polynomial as the minimal polynomial of a "generic" matrix. This approach works not just for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Skip Garibaldi

Motivation: Although principal component analysis is frequently applied to reduce the dimensionality of matrix data, the method is sensitive to noise and bias and has difficulty with comparability and interpretation. These issues are…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-12-27 Tomokazu Konishi

We give partial generalizations of the classical Descartes' rule of signs to multivariate polynomials (with real exponents), in the sense that we provide upper bounds on the number of connected components of the complement of a hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Elisenda Feliu , Máté L. Telek

We survey three methods for proving that the characteristic polynomial of a finite lattice factors over the nonnegative integers and indicate how they have evolved recently. The first technique uses geometric ideas and is based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan

We prove a strengthened form of a conjecture of Sun on a determinant attached to a binary quadratic form. Let $n>3$ and let $c,d\in\Z$. If $n$ is composite, then \[ \det\big[(i^2+cij+dj^2)^{n-2}\big]_{0\leq i,j\leq n-1}\equiv 0\pmod {n^2}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

Raimi's theorem guarantees the existence of a partition of $\mathbb{N}$ into two parts with an unavoidable intersection property: for any finite coloring of $\mathbb{N}$, some color class intersects both parts infinitely many times, after…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Norbert Hegyvari , Janos Pach , Thang Pham

In the article we discuss the notion of the generalized invariant manifold introduced in our previous study. In the literature the method of the differential constraints is well known as a tool for constructing particular solutions for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-08 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova , A. O. Smirnov

This paper addresses the study of novel constructions of variational analysis and generalized differentiation that are appropriate for characterizing robust stability properties of constrained set-valued mappings/multifunctions between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pengcheng Wu , Xiaoqi Yang

Many features of dimensional reduction schemes are determined by the breaking of higher dimensional general covariance associated with the selection of a particular subset of coordinates. By investigating residual covariance we introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos