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The exploration of electronic and optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials has become one of the most attractive line of research since the isolation of graphene. Such 'all-surface materials' present a strong sensitivity…

Glasses have numerous applications due to their exceptional transparency, however, poor fracture and impact resistance limit their applications as an engineering material. One relatively recent approach to improve the mechanical properties…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Ali Amini , Adele Khavari , Clayton Molter , Allen J. Ehrlicher

To enhance the activity of photocatalysts for hydrogen production and CO2 conversion, noble metal cocatalysts as electron traps and/or acceptors such as platinum or gold are usually utilized. This study hypothesizes that mixing elements…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-17 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jiménez , Taner Akbay , Xavier Sauvage , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

A series of dual-phase high-entropy ultrahigh temperature ceramics (DPHE-UHTCs) are fabricated starting from N binary borides and (5-N) binary carbides powders. >~99% relative densities have been achieved with virtually no native oxides.…

High-entropy alloys are widely modeled as homogeneously mixed surfaces, yet the validity of this assumption for catalytic prediction remains unclear. Here, we reproduce high-throughput experimental measurements using thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Taegyeong Kim , Youngtak Kim , Sathya Sheela Subramanian , Geun Ho Gu

Magnetic high entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new category of high-performance magnetic materials, with multi-component concentrated compositions and complex multi-phase structures. Although there have been numerous reports of their interesting…

The resistivity of a superconductor in its normal state plays a critical role in determining its superconducting ground state. However, measuring the resistivity of a material under high pressure has long presented a significant technical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-08 Liling Sun , Qi Wu , Shu Cai , Yang Ding , Ho-kwang Mao

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

A high-throughput screening based on first-principles calculations was performed to search for new ternary inorganic electrides. From the available materials database, we identified three new thermodynamically stable materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-13 Junjie Wang , Qiang Zhu , Zhenhai Wang , Hideo Hosono

We connect the configurational entropy of a liquid to the geometrical properties of its local energy landscape, using a high-temperature expansion. It is proposed that correlations between local structures arises from their overlap and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Pierre Ronceray , Peter Harrowell

Many ceramic and hybrid metal-organic framework materials show negative thermal expansion (NTE): they \textit{contract} instead of expanding on heating \cite{Barrera_Miller_Lind_Romao 2005}. Their structures are invariably characterised as…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Hong Fang , Martin T. Dove , Anthony E. Phillips

Architected materials achieve unique mechanical properties through precisely engineered microstructures that minimize material usage. However, a key challenge of low-density materials is balancing high stiffness with stable deformability up…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Kaoutar Radi , Dennis M. Kochmann

Over the past decade, a combination of crystal structure prediction techniques and experimental synthetic work has thoroughly explored the phase diagrams of binary hydrides under pressure. The fruitfulness of this dual approach is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-21 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) offer a unique platform for exploring the thermodynamic interaction between configurational entropy and enthalpy in stabilizing complex solid solutions. In this study, a series of rock-salt structured oxides with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Ashutosh Kumar , Adrien Moll , Jitendra Kumar , Diana Dragoe , David Bérardan , Nita Dragoe

The emergence of deep learning has brought the long-standing goal of comprehensively understanding and exploring crystalline materials closer to reality. Yet, universal exploration across all elements remains hindered by the combinatorial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Fengyu Xie , Ruoyu Wang , Taoyuze Lv , Yuxiang Gao , Hongyu Wu , Zhicheng Zhong

Nowadays, microelectronics and nanoelectronics require the search for new materials, including masks for creating structures. Today, the intermediate hard mask strategy is one of the key issues in achieving a good balance between…

High Entropy Alloys (HEAs), Multi-principal Component Alloys (MCA), or Compositionally Complex Alloys (CCAs) are alloys that contain multiple principal alloying elements. While many HEAs have been shown to have unique properties, their…

Despite high interest in compact and safe storage of hydrogen in the solid-state hydride form, the design of alloys that can reversibly and quickly store hydrogen at room temperature under pressures close to atmospheric pressure is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-10 Abbas Mohammadi , Yuji Ikeda , Parisa Edalati , Masaki Mito , Blazej Grabowski , Hai-Wen Li , Kaveh Edalati

Oxide ceramics are sensitive to slow crack growth because adsorption of water can take place at the crack tip, leading to a strong decrease of the surface energy in humid (or air) conditions. This is a major drawback concerning demanding,…