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Mental health concerns are rising globally, prompting increased reliance on technology to address the demand-supply gap in mental health services. In particular, mental health chatbots are emerging as a promising solution, but these remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Shreya Haran , Samiha Thatikonda , Dong Whi Yoo , Koustuv Saha

Bipolar disorder (BD) is closely associated with an increased risk of suicide. However, while the prior work has revealed valuable insight into understanding the behavior of BD patients on social media, little attention has been paid to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Daeun Lee , Sejung Son , Hyolim Jeon , Seungbae Kim , Jinyoung Han

Inspired by the recent social movement of #MeToo, we are building a chatbot to assist survivors of sexual harassment cases (designed for the city of Maastricht but can easily be extended). The motivation behind this work is twofold:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Tobias Bauer , Emre Devrim , Misha Glazunov , William Lopez Jaramillo , Balaganesh Mohan , Gerasimos Spanakis

Cognitive health in older adults presents a growing challenge. Although conversational interventions show feasibility in improving cognitive wellness, human caregiver resources remain overloaded. AI-based chatbots have shown promise, yet…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Zhengbang Yang , Junyuan Hong , Yijiang Pang , Jiayu Zhou , Zhuangdi Zhu

As ChatGPT and other Large Language Model (LLM)-based AI chatbots become increasingly integrated into individuals' daily lives, important research questions arise. What concerns and risks do these systems pose for individual users? What…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Chengen Wang , Murat Kantarcioglu

Chatbot usage has increased, including in fields for which they were never developed for--notably mental health support. To that end, we introduce Validations of Ethical and Responsible AI in Mental Health (VERA-MH), a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Luca Belli , Kate H. Bentley , Josh Gieringer , Emily Van Ark , Nilu Zhao , Pradip Thachile , Matt Hawrilenko , Millard Brown , Adam M. Chekroud

AI companion chatbots are increasingly popular with teens. While these interactions are entertaining, they also risk overuse that can potentially disrupt offline daily life. We examined how adolescents describe reliance on AI companions,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Mohammad Namvarpour , Brandon Brofsky , Jessica Medina , Mamtaj Akter , Afsaneh Razi

People frequently exposed to health information on social media tend to overestimate their symptoms during online self-diagnosis due to availability bias. This may lead to incorrect self-medication and place additional burdens on healthcare…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Junti Zhang , Zicheng Zhu , Jingshu Li , Yi-Chieh Lee

The recent rise in youth suicide highlights the urgent need to understand how online experiences contribute to this public health issue. Our mixed-methods approach responds to this challenge by developing a set of themes focused on risk…

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), speech recognition systems (ASR), and machine learning have enabled the development of intelligent computer programs called chatbots. Many chatbots have been proposed to provide different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Sofian Hamad , Taoufik Yeferny

Harmful suicide content on the Internet is a significant risk factor inducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors among vulnerable populations. Despite global efforts, existing resources are insufficient, specifically in high-risk regions like…

Background: Suicide issue is of great concern in China. Social media provides an active approach to understanding suicide individuals in terms of their behavior and language use. Aims: This study investigates how suicide Microblog users in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Li Guan , Bibo Hao , Tingshao Zhu

As digital tools increasingly mediate mental health care, self-clone chatbots can offer a uniquely novel approach to intra-personal exploration and self-derived support. Trained to replicate users' conversational patterns, self-clones allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mehrnoosh Sadat Shirvani , Jackie Crowley , Cher Peng , Jackie Liu , Thomas Chao , Suky Martinez , Laura Brandt , Ig-Jae Kim , Dongwook Yoon

Introduction: The use of chatbots is becoming increasingly important across various aspects of daily life. However, the privacy concerns associated with these communications have not yet been thoroughly addressed. The aim of this study was…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Julia Ive , Vishal Yadav , Mariia Ignashina , Matthew Rand , Paulina Bondaronek

While social media offer great communication opportunities, they also increase the vulnerability of young people to threatening situations online. Recent studies report that cyberbullying constitutes a growing problem among youngsters.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Cynthia Van Hee , Gilles Jacobs , Chris Emmery , Bart Desmet , Els Lefever , Ben Verhoeven , Guy De Pauw , Walter Daelemans , Véronique Hoste

Mental health poses a significant challenge for an individual's well-being. Text analysis of rich resources, like social media, can contribute to deeper understanding of illnesses and provide means for their early detection. We tackle a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Ivan Sekulić , Michael Strube

In recent years, online communities have formed around suicide and self-harm prevention. While these communities offer support in moment of crisis, they can also normalize harmful behavior, discourage professional treatment, and instigate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Luca Soldaini , Timothy Walsh , Arman Cohan , Julien Han , Nazli Goharian

Online hate speech is an important issue that breaks the cohesiveness of online social communities and even raises public safety concerns in our societies. Motivated by this rising issue, researchers have developed many traditional machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Rui Cao , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Tuan-Anh Hoang

Social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have altered our world forever. People are now increasingly connected than ever and reveal a sort of digital persona. Although social media certainly has several remarkable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Hatoon S. AlSagri , Mourad Ykhlef

Suicide is a major societal challenge globally, with a wide range of risk factors, from individual health, psychological and behavioral elements to socio-economic aspects. Military personnel, in particular, are at especially high risk.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-28 Sandeep Nallan Chakravarthula , Md Nasir , Shao-Yen Tseng , Haoqi Li , Tae Jin Park , Brian Baucom , Craig J. Bryan , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou