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Quantifying the stability of an equilibrium is central in the theory of dynamical systems as well as in engineering and control. A comprehensive picture must include the response to both small and large perturbations, leading to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-08 Philipp C. Böttcher , Benjamin Schäfer , Stefan Kettemann , Carsten Agert , Dirk Witthaut

The idea of dissipative mechanical system with delay is proposed. The paper studies the phenomenon of dissipation with delay for Euler-Poincare systems on Lie algebras or equivalently, for Lie-Poisson systems on the duals of Lie algebras.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Albu , M. Neamtu , D. Opris

We investigate a diffusive, stage-structured epidemic model with the maturation delay and freely-moving delay. Choosing delays and diffusive rates as bifurcation parameters, the only possible way to destabilize the endemic equilibrium is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Junjie Wei

The aim of this paper is to provide an effective framework for analysing bifurcations of equilibria in nonlinearly periodically forced delay differential equations. First, we establish the existence of a periodic smooth finite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Bram Lentjes , Seppe Daniëls , Meinder Follon , Yuri A. Kuznetsov

We have found a way for penetrating the space of the dynamical systems towards systems of arbitrary dimension exhibiting the nonlinear mixing of a large number of oscillation modes through which extraordinarily complex time evolutions…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-26 R. Herrero , J. Farjas , F. Pi , G. Orriols

An autonomous system of ordinary differential equations in the plane with a centre-saddle bifurcation is considered. The influence of time damped perturbations with power-law asymptotics is investigated. The particular solutions tending at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Oskar Sultanov

On a two-dimensional circular domain, we analyze the formation of spatio-temporal patterns for a class of coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion models for which a passive diffusion process occurring in the interior bulk domain is linearly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Wayne Nagata , Michael J. Ward

We study the dynamics of a piecewise-linear second-order delay differential equation that is representative of feedback systems with relays (switches) that actuate after a fixed delay. The system under study exhibits strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Lucas Illing , Pierce Ryan , Andreas Amann

We study the periodic solutions of the delay equation $\dot{x}(t)=f(x(t),x(t-1))$, where $f$ scalar is strictly monotone in the delayed component and has even-odd symmetry. We completely describe the global bifurcation structure of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-01 A. López-Nieto

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), a framework of continuous-depth neural networks, have been widely applied, showing exceptional efficacy in coping with representative datasets. Recently, an augmented framework has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Qunxi Zhu , Yao Guo , Wei Lin

We present the simplest discrete model to date that leads to synchronization of stochastic phase-coupled oscillators. In the mean field limit, the model exhibits a Hopf bifurcation and global oscillatory behavior as coupling crosses a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin Wood , C. Van den Broeck , R. Kawai , Katja Lindenberg

For many physical systems the transition from a stationary solution to sustained small amplitude oscillations corresponds to a Hopf bifurcation. For systems involving impacts, thresholds, switches, or other abrupt events, however, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-07 David J. W. Simpson

We investigate the steady-state solution and its bifurcations in time-delay systems with band-limited feedback. This is a first step in a rigorous study concerning the effects of AC-coupled components in nonlinear devices with time-delayed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucas Illing , Daniel J. Gauthier

We study networks of theta neurons arranged on a ring with delayed interactions. In the continuum limit the systems are described by next generation neural field models with delays. We consider distributed delays with both finite and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-27 Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Carlo R. Laing

Hopf bifurcations are a universal route to self-sustained oscillations in driven systems. Despite the absence of any singular stationary state, we show that time-averaged observables generically exhibit singularities at the onset of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-11 Benedikt Remlein , Massimiliano Esposito

In this paper we analyze a coupled system between a transport equation and an ordinary differential equation with time delay (which is a simplified version of a model for kidney blood flow control). Through a careful spectral analysis we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Serge Nicaise , Alessandro Paolucci , Cristina Pignotti

We study the two state model which describes the balance equation for carbon dioxide and oxygen. These are nonlinear parameter dependent and because of the transport delay in the respiratory control system, they are modeled with delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Nirjal Sapkota , Janos Turi

Active agents with time-delayed interactions arise naturally in various real-world systems, such as biological systems, transportation networks and robotic swarms. Such systems are typically modeled as Delay Differential Equations (DDEs)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Yu Wang , Andreas Amann , Jinde Cao , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

In this paper, we study the dynamics and stability of a fundamental power system model when a time delay is imposed on the excitation of the generator. It is observed that sustained oscillations can arise in an otherwise stable power system…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh G. Kavasseri

Real-world dynamical systems with retardation effects are described in general not by a single, precisely defined time delay, but by a range of delay times. An exact mapping onto a set of $N+1$ ordinary differential equations exists when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Daniel Henrik Nevermann , Claudius Gros
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