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Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of the fundamental methods for analyzing delay differential equations arising in biology and medicine. These methods are employed to illustrate the effects of time delay on the behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Majid Bani-Yaghoub

In the context of a spatially extended model for the electrical activity in a pituitary lactotroph cell line, we establish that two delayed bifurcation phenomena from ODEs ---folded node canards and slow passage through Hopf bifurcations---…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

Some uniform decay estimates are established for solutions of the following type of retarded integral inequalities: $$y(t)\leq E(t,\tau)||y_\tau||+\int_\tau^t K_1(t,s)||y_s||ds+\int_t^\infty K_2(t,s)||y_s||ds+\rho, \hspace{0.5cm}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Desheng Li , Qiang Liu , Xuewei Ju

For systems of delay differential equations the Hopf bifurcation was investigated by several authors. The problem we consider here is that of the possibility of emergence of a codimension two bifurcation, namely the Bautin bifurcation, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Anca Veronica Ion

The mathematical - numerical analysis of a discrete dynamical model with two independent delays was performed. Such model may describe a continuous system with delays that have real rational number values. Applicable characteristic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Marek Berezowski , Ewa Fudala

Boolean Delay Equations (BDEs) are semi-discrete dynamical models with Boolean-valued variables that evolve in continuous time. Systems of BDEs can be classified into conservative or dissipative, in a manner that parallels the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Ghil , Ilya Zaliapin , Barbara Coluzzi

Let us give a two dimensional family of real vector fields. We suppose that there exists a stationary point where the linearized vector field has successively a stable focus, an unstable focus and an unstable node. When the parameter moves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Eric Benoît

This paper focuses on the delay induced Hopf bifurcation in a dual model of Internet congestion control algorithms which can be modeled as a time-delay system described by a one-order delay differential equation (DDE). By choosing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Dawei Ding , Jie Zhu , Xiaoshu Luo , Yuliang Liu

In this paper, we consider a continuous-time model with discrete and dis-tributed delays to describe how two pieces of information interact in online social networks. Sufficient conditions are carried out to illustrate the stability of each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Jingli Ren , Fangzhi Yu

We study the effects of time delayed linear and nonlinear feedbacks on the dynamics of a single Hopf bifurcation oscillator. Our numerical and analytic investigations reveal a host of complex temporal phenomena such as phase slips,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Ramana Reddy , A. Sen , G. L. Johnston

We present a detailed study of a scalar differential equation with threshold state-dependent delayed feedback. This equation arises as a simplification of a gene regulatory model. There are two monotone nonlinearities in the model: one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Tomas Gedeon , Antony R. Humphries , Michael C. Mackey , Hans-Otto Walther , Zhao Wang

In this work we study local oscillations in delay differential equations with a frequency domain methodology. The main result is a bifurcation equation from which the existence and expressions of local periodic solutions can be determined.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Andrea Bel , Walter Reartes , Ana Torresi

In this article, the phenomenon of delayed Hopf bifurcations (DHB) in reaction-diffusion PDEs is analyzed in the cubic Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a slowly-varying parameter. We use the classical asymptotic methods of stationary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Ryan Goh , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

We investigate the effect of time delay on the dynamical model of love. The local stability analysis proves that the time delay on the return function can cause a Hopf bifurcation and a cyclic love dynamics. The condition for the occurrence…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Woo-Sik Son , Young-Jai Park

We study the stability of general $n$-dimensional nonautonomous linear differential equations with infinite delays. Delay independent criteria, as well as criteria depending on the size of some finite delays are established. In the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Teresa Faria

We discuss a bifurcation scenario which creates periodic pulsating solutions in slow-fast delayed systems through a cascade of almost simultaneous Hopf bifurcations. This scenario has been previously associated with formation of pulses in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Pavel Kravetc , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Andrei Vladimirov

The characteristic equation for a linear delay differential equation (DDE) has countably infinite roots on the complex plane. This paper considers linear DDEs that are on the verge of instability, i.e. a pair of roots of the characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Nishanth Lingala , N. Sri Namachchivaya

In this work we propose a feedback approach to regulate the chaotic behavior of the whole family of the generalized Lorenz system, by designing a nonlinear delayed feedback control. We first study the effect of the delay on the dynamics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Rachele Barresi , Maria Carmela Lombardo , Marco Sammartino

This paper investigates the stability of different regions in the $(k,\gamma)$-plane for a class of fractional delay differential equations given by \begin{equation} D^{\alpha} x(t) = -\gamma x(t) + g\big(x(t - \tau_1)\big) - e^{-\gamma…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Pragati Dutta , Sachin Bhalekar