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Systems whose time evolutions are entirely deterministic can nevertheless be studied probabilistically, i.e. in terms of the evolution of probability distributions rather than individual trajectories. This approach is central to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-06 S. Richard Taylor

Delay-Differential Equations (DDEs) are the most common representation for systems with delay. However, the DDE representation is limited. In network models with delay, the delayed channels are low-dimensional and accounting for this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Matthew M. Peet

Traditional solvers for delay differential equations (DDEs) are designed around only a single method and do not effectively use the infrastructure of their more-developed ordinary differential equation (ODE) counterparts. In this work we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 David Widmann , Chris Rackauckas

The spiking properties of a subcritical Hopf oscillator with a time delayed nonlinear feedback is investigated. Finite time delay is found to significantly affect both the statistics and the fine structure of the spiking behavior. These…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gautam C Sethia , Abhijit Sen

Time-delay chaotic systems refer to the hyperchaotic systems with multiple positive Lyapunov exponents. It is characterized by more complex dynamics and a wider range of applications as compared to those non-time-delay chaotic systems. In a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Erxi Zhu , Min Xu , Dechang Pi

In this paper, we consider the traditional Van der Pol Oscillator with a forcing dependent on a delay in feedback. The delay is taken to be a nonlinear function of both position and velocity which gives rise to many different types of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Jason Bramburger , Benoit Dionne , Victor LeBlanc

Biological evolution has endowed the plant Arabidopsis thaliana with genetically regulated circadian rhythms. A number of authors have published kinetic models for these oscillating chemical reactions based on a network of interacting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 Yian Xu , Masoud Asadi-Zeydabadi , Randall Tagg , Orrin Shindell

This paper investigates the stability properties of a nonlinear fractional differential equation with two discrete delays and a delay-dependent coefficient. Such equations arise in various biological and control systems where temporal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Pragati Dutta , Sachin Bhalekar

In this paper we investigate the impact of delayed tax revenues on the fiscal policy out-comes. Choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter we study the direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. With respect to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris , Constantin Chilarescu

Nonlinear dynamical systems with time delay are abundant in applications, but are notoriously difficult to analyse and predict because delay-induced effects strongly depend on the form of the nonlinearities involved, and on the exact way…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Natalia B. Janson , Christopher J. Marsden

Compartmental ordinary differential equation (ODE) models are used extensively in mathematical biology. When transit between compartments occurs at a constant rate, the well-known linear chain trick can be used to show that the ODE model is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Tyler Cassidy

We construct stable periodic solutions for a simple form nonlinear delay differential equation (DDE) with a periodic coefficient. The equation involves one underlying nonlinearity with the multiplicative periodic coefficient. The well-known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Anatoli Ivanov , Sergiy Shelyag

We apply the synergetic elimination procedure for the stable modes in nonlinear delay systems close to a dynamical instability and derive the normal form for the delay-induced Hopf bifurcation in the Wright equation. The resulting periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Schanz , Axel Pelster

Bistability is a key property of many systems arising in the nonlinear sciences. For example, it appears in many partial differential equations (PDEs). For scalar bistable reaction-diffusions PDEs, the bistable case even has take on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Paolo Bernuzzi , Christian Kühn

The coincidence of a pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation at a Takens-Bogdanov (TB) bifurcation occurs in many physical systems such as double-diffusive convection, binary convection and magnetoconvection. Analysis of the associated normal form,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-14 Haifaa Alrihieli , Alastair Rucklidge , Priya Subramanian

The traditional Wilson-Cowan model of excitatory and inhibitory mean field interactions in neuronal populations considers a weak Gamma distribution of time delays when processing inputs, and is obtained via a time-coarse graining technique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Eva Kaslik , Emanuel-Attila Kokovics , Anca Radulescu

The objective of this paper is to investigate the stability of limit cycles of a mathematical model with a distributed delay which describes the interaction between p53 and mdm2. Choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Neamtu , D. Opris , R. F. Horhat

In this paper, we investigate a reaction-diffusion-advection model with time delay effect. The stability/instability of the spatially nonhomogeneous positive steady state and the associated Hopf bifurcation are investigated when the given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Shanshan Chen , Yuan Lou , Junjie Wei

Delay differential equations (DDEs) are widely used in mathematical modeling to describe physical and biological systems. Delays can impact model dynamics, resulting in oscillatory behavior. In physiological systems, this instability may…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-05 E. Benjamin Randall , Nicholas Z. Randolph , Mette S. Olufsen

The time-periodic scalar delay differential equation $\dot x(t)=\gamma f(t,x(t-1))$ is considered, which leads to a resonant bifurcation of the equilibrium at critical values of the parameter. Using Floquet theory, spectral projection and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Gergely Röst