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It was recently shown that spacetime singularities in numerical relativity could be avoided by excising a region inside the apparent horizon in numerical evolutions. In this paper we report on the details of the implementation of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Anninos , Greg Daues , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We consider the nonrotating isolated horizon as an inner boundary of a four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime region. Due to the symmetry of the isolated horizon, it turns out that the boundary degrees of freedom can be described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-02 Jingbo Wang , Yongge Ma , Xu-An Zhao

String theory and ``quantum geometry'' have recently offered independent statistical mechanical explanations of black hole thermodynamics. But these successes raise a new problem: why should models with such different microscopic degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

Since black holes can be formed through widely varying processes, the horizon structure is highly complicated in the dynamical phase. Nonetheless, as numerical simulations show, the final state appears to be universal, well described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Samir Shah

We perform Hamiltonian reduction of a model in which 2+1 dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant is coupled to a cylindrically symmetric dust shell. The resulting action contains only a finite number of degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-19 Alexander A. Andrianov , Artem Starodubtsev , Yasser Elmahalawy

The semiclassical approximation is studied on hypersurfaces approaching the union of future null infinity and the event horizon on a large class of four dimensional black hole backgrounds. Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

The (holomorphic) partition function of the Euclidean BTZ black hole with boundary modulus $\tau$, is the $S$-image of the Virasoro vacuum character, $\chi_{\rm vac}(-1/\tau)$. This object decomposes into primaries via the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

We review some features of BEC models of black holes obtained by means of the HWF formalism. We consider the KG equation for a toy graviton field coupled to a static matter current in spherical symmetry. The classical field reproduces the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-05 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

Pole-skipping is a property of gravitational waves dictated by their behaviour at horizons of black holes. It stems from the inability to unambiguously impose ingoing boundary conditions at the horizon at an infinite discrete set of Fourier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-10 Sašo Grozdanov , Mile Vrbica

The behavior of black hole horizons under extreme conditions-such as near collapse or phase transitions-remains less understood, particularly in the context of soft hair and Aretakis instabilities. We show that the breakdown of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Pradosh Keshav MV , Arun Kenath

At the Planck scale the distinction between elementary particles and black holes becomes fuzzy. The very definition of a "quantum black hole" (QBH) is an open issue. Starting from the idea that, at the Planck scale, the radius of the event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-09 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

This paper investigates the normal modes of a probe scalar field in a five-dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild black hole with the brick wall boundary condition near the horizon. We employ various techniques to compute the spectrum and analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Suman Das , Somnath Porey , Baishali Roy

A mechanism to construct asymptotically flat, isolated, stationary black hole (BH) spacetimes with no $\mathbb{Z}_2$ (No$\mathbb{Z}$) isometry is described. In particular, the horizon geometry of such No$\mathbb{Z}$ BHs does not have the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

A class of exact static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a massless scalar field has been obtained in harmonic coordinates of the Minkowski space-time. For each value of the coupling constant $a$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Slava G. Turyshev

We provide a first derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of 3d flat cosmological horizons in terms of the counting of states in a dual field theory. These horizons appear in the shifted-boost orbifold of R^{1,2}, the flat limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-11 Arjun Bagchi , Stephane Detournay , Reza Fareghbal , Joan Simon

The membrane paradigm displays underlying connections between a timelike stretched horizon and a null boundary (such as a black hole horizon) and bridges the gravitational dynamics of the horizon with fluid dynamics. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Laurent Freidel , Puttarak Jai-akson

The Euclidean Nariai geometry has long been proposed as the instanton describing the nucleation of maximal-mass black holes in de Sitter space. We place this interpretation on firmer footing by showing that, once an observer is included,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Xiaoyi Shi , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Chih-Hung Wu

We study the structure and stability of spherically symmetric Brans-Dicke black-hole type solutions with an infinite horizon area and zero Hawking temperature, existing for negative values of the coupling constant $\omega$. These solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , G. Clement , C. P. Constantinidis , J. C. Fabris

The membrane paradigm approach to black hole physics introduces the notion of a stretched horizon as a fictitious time-like surface endowed with physical characteristics such as entropy, viscosity and electrical conductivity. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. O. Starinets

Analytic approximations for the stress-energy of quantized fields in the Hartle-Hawking state in static black hole spacetimes predict divergences on the event horizon of the black hole for a number of important cases. Such divergences, if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Paul R. Anderson , Mathew Binkley , Hector Calderon , William A. Hiscock , Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin