English

Isolated black holes without $\mathbb{Z}_2$ isometry

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2018-12-05 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A mechanism to construct asymptotically flat, isolated, stationary black hole (BH) spacetimes with no Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 (NoZ\mathbb{Z}) isometry is described. In particular, the horizon geometry of such NoZ\mathbb{Z} BHs does not have the usual north-south (reflection) symmetry. We discuss two explicit families of models wherein NoZ\mathbb{Z} BHs arise. In one of these families, we exhibit the intrinsic horizon geometry of an illustrative example by isometrically embedding it in Euclidean 3-space, resulting in an "egg-like" shaped horizon. This asymmetry leaves an imprint in the NoZ\mathbb{Z} BH phenomenology, for instance in its lensing of light; but it needs not be manifest in the BH shadow, which in some cases can be analytically shown to retain a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry. Light absorption and scattering due to an isotropic source surrounding a NoZ\mathbb{Z} BH endows it with a non-zero momentum, producing an asymmetry triggered BH rocket effect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.06692,
  title  = {Isolated black holes without $\mathbb{Z}_2$ isometry},
  author = {Pedro V. P. Cunha and Carlos A. R. Herdeiro and Eugen Radu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.06692},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures; v2. Matches the version to be published in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:38:57.490Z