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Gesture as language of non-verbal communication has been theoretically established since the 17th century. However, its relevance for the visual arts has been expressed only sporadically. This may be primarily due to the sheer overwhelming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Matthias Springstein , Stefanie Schneider , Christian Althaus , Ralph Ewerth

China has systematically collected nighttime astronomical plates since 1900, creating a large historical dataset that has been digitized with optical scanners. For astrometric registration of these digitized plates, sources were first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Quanfeng Xu , Zhengjun Shang , Shiyin Shen , Yong Yu , Meiting Yang , Hao Luo , Zhenghong Tang , Jing Yang , Jianhai Zhao

About 45,000 years ago, symbolic and technological complexity of human artefacts increased drastically. Computer simulations of Powell, Shennan and Thomas (2009) explained it through an increase of the population density, facilitating the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 M. A. Sumour , M. A. Radwan , M. M. Shabat , Ali H. El-Astal

Historical Document Processing is the process of digitizing written material from the past for future use by historians and other scholars. It incorporates algorithms and software tools from various subfields of computer science, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 James P. Philips , Nasseh Tabrizi

The study of cultural artifact provenance, tracing ownership and preservation, holds significant importance in archaeology and art history. Modern technology has advanced this field, yet challenges persist, including recognizing evidence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Wei Zhang , Wong Kam-Kwai , Yitian Chen , Ailing Jia , Luwei Wang , Jian-Wei Zhang , Lechao Cheng , Huamin Qu , Wei Chen

Virtual archaeology has significantly evolved over the last few decades through advancements in data acquisition and representation; for example, by improved data recording technologies and virtual reality devices. Immersive environments…

Urban agglomerations are constantly and rapidly evolving ecosystems, with globalization and increasing urbanization posing new challenges in sustainable urban development well summarized in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Massimiliano Luca , Gian Maria Campedelli , Simone Centellegher , Michele Tizzoni , Bruno Lepri

Digital pathology plays a vital role across modern medicine, offering critical insights for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. However, histopathology images often contain artifacts introduced during slide preparation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhenzhen Wang , Zhongliang Zhou , Zhuoyu Wen , Jeong Hwan Kook , John B Wojcik , John Kang

This paper explores a novel mathematical approach to extract archaeological insights from ensembles of similar artifact shapes. We show that by considering all the shape information in a find collection, it is possible to identify shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Martin Hanik , Benjamin Ducke , Hans-Christian Hege , Friederike Fless , Christoph von Tycowicz

Computational art analysis has, through its reliance on classification tasks, prioritised historical datasets in which the artworks are already well sorted with the necessary annotations. Art produced today, on the other hand, is numerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Nikolai Huckle , Noa Garcia , Yuta Nakashima

In this paper, we revisit Johanna Drucker's question, "Is there a digital art history?" -- posed exactly a decade ago -- in the light of the emergence of large-scale, transformer-based vision models. While more traditional types of neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Leonardo Impett , Fabian Offert

The rapid advance in artificial intelligence technology has facilitated the prosperity of digital humanities research. Against such backdrop, research methods need to be transformed in the intelligent processing of ancient texts, which is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Liu Chang , Wang Dongbo , Zhao Zhixiao , Hu Die , Wu Mengcheng , Lin Litao , Shen Si , Li Bin , Liu Jiangfeng , Zhang Hai , Zhao Lianzheng

Research units in archaeology often manage large and precious archives containing various documents, including reports on fieldwork, scholarly studies and reference books. These archives are of course invaluable, recording decades of work,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Frédérique Mélanie-Becquet , Johan Ferguth , Katherine Gruel , Thierry Poibeau

Advancements in optical metrology has enabled documentation of dense 3D point clouds of cultural heritage sites. For large scale and continuous digital documentation, processing of dense 3D point clouds becomes computationally cumbersome,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Reza Maalek , Shahrokh Maalek

This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the archival heritage digitization processes, specifically regarding the manuscripts' automatic transcription, their correction, and normalization. It highlights how digitality…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Salvatore Spina

In this article, we report the pilot results of a survey study (N=1036) related to social attitudes towards the early digital heritage. On the basis of the answers, we consider what constitutes early digital artifacts (EDA) and outline how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Maciej Grzeszczuk , Kinga Skorupska

The recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution has opened transformative possibilities for the humanities, particularly in unlocking the visual-artistic content embedded in historical illuminated manuscripts. While digital archives now…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yoav Evron , Michal Bar-Asher Siegal , Michael Fire

Phase transition from the human-limited, "analogue" way of research enquiry to the silicon-based, artificial intelligence (AI)-powered digital science is forthcoming. To facilitate this transition, I propose three project ideas: 1)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Angelina Lesnikova

Digitalization is changing the nature of tools and materials, which are used in artistic practices in professional and non-professional settings. For example, today it is common that even children express their ideas and explore their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Franziska Geiger , Michelle Martin , Monika Pichlmair , Ilhan Aslan , Hannes Ritschel , Björn Bittner , Elisabeth André