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Understanding historical and cultural artifacts demands human expertise and advanced computational techniques, yet the process remains complex and time-intensive. While large multimodal models offer promising support, their evaluation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Sara Ghaboura , Ketan More , Ritesh Thawkar , Wafa Alghallabi , Omkar Thawakar , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Salman Khan , Rao Muhammad Anwer

Fashion styles adopted every day are an important aspect of culture, and style trend analysis helps provide a deeper understanding of our societies and cultures. To analyze everyday fashion trends from the humanities perspective, we need a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Satoshi Takahashi , Keiko Yamaguchi , Asuka Watanabe

An important milestone for AI is the development of algorithms that can produce drawings that are indistinguishable from those of humans. Here, we adapt the 'diversity vs. recognizability' scoring framework from Boutin et al, 2022 and find…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Victor Boutin , Thomas Fel , Lakshya Singhal , Rishav Mukherji , Akash Nagaraj , Julien Colin , Thomas Serre

World population and the number of cultural artifacts are growing exponentially or faster, while cultural interaction approaches the fidelity of a global nervous system. Every day hundreds of millions of images are loaded into social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-15 Maximilian Schich

Chinese porcelain holds immense historical and cultural value, making its accurate classification essential for archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation. Traditional classification methods rely heavily on expert analysis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ziyao Ling , Giovanni Delnevo , Paola Salomoni , Silvia Mirri

Descriptive and empirical sciences, such as History, are the sciences that collect, observe and describe phenomena in order to explain them and draw interpretative conclusions about influences, driving forces and impacts under given…

Quality assurance is a critical but underexplored area in digital pathology, where even minor artifacts can have significant effects. Artifacts have been shown to negatively impact the performance of AI diagnostic models. In current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Meredith VandeHaar , M. Clinch , I. Yilmaz , M. A. Rahman , Y. Xiao , F. Dogany , H. M. Alazab , A. Nassar , Z. Akkus , B. Dangott

Historical archives contain qualitative descriptions of climate events, yet converting these into quantitative records has remained a fundamental challenge. Here we introduce a paradigm shift: a generative AI framework that inverts the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Sida He , Lingxi Xie , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently become a real formal science: the new millennium brought the first mathematically sound, asymptotically optimal, universal problem solvers, providing a new, rigorous foundation for the previously…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Juergen Schmidhuber

We present a comprehensive methodology for the large-scale photogrammetric documentation of St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta, Malta, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ornate Baroque architecture and Caravaggio masterpieces.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Matthew Kenely , Mark Bugeja , Andre Grima , Peter Pullicino , Matthew Pullicino , Dylan Seychell

The study of vernacular architecture involves recording, ordering, and analysing buildings to probe their physical, social, and cultural explanations. Traditionally, this process is conducted manually and intuitively by researchers. Because…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Xuan Xue , Yaotian Yang , Zihui Tian , T. C. Chang , Chye Kiang Heng

The ever increasing volume of data in digital forensic investigation is one of the most discussed challenges in the field. Usually, most of the file artefacts on seized devices are not pertinent to the investigation. Manually retrieving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Xiaoyu Du , Mark Scanlon

This paper introduces the necessity and significance of the investigation of cultural heritage objects. The multi-technique method is useful for the study of cultural heritage objects, but a comprehensive analytical instrument is a better…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-15 Yuanjun Xu , Zhu An , Ning Huang , Peng Wang , Ze He , Zihan Chen

The digital transformation is turning archives, both old and new, into data. As a consequence, automation in the form of artificial intelligence techniques is increasingly applied both to scale traditional recordkeeping activities, and to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Giovanni Colavizza , Tobias Blanke , Charles Jeurgens , Julia Noordegraaf

In this paper we address the challenges of documenting early digital artifacts in collections built to offer historical context for future generations. Through insights from active community members (N=20), we examine current archival needs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Maciej Grzeszczuk , Kinga Skorupska , Grzegorz Marcin Wojcik

Engaging in interdisciplinary projects on the intersection between visualization and humanities research can be a challenging endeavor. Challenges can be finding valuable outcomes for both domains, or how to apply state-of-the-art visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Christofer Meinecke

Digital technologies, such as the Internet and Artificial Intelligence, are part of our daily lives, influencing broader aspects of our way of life, as well as the way we interact with the past. Having dramatically changed the ways in which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Maria Papadopoulou , Zacharoula Smyrnaiou

Identifying the production dates of historical manuscripts is one of the main goals for paleographers when studying ancient documents. Automatized methods can provide paleographers with objective tools to estimate dates more accurately.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Lisa Koopmans , Maruf A. Dhali , Lambert Schomaker

We address the discovery of composition transfer in artworks based on their visual content. Automated analysis of large art collections, which are growing as a result of art digitization among museums and galleries, is an important tool for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Tomas Jenicek , Ondřej Chum

Conversion of raw data into insights and knowledge requires substantial amounts of effort from data scientists. Despite breathtaking advances in Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), data scientists still spend the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Huseyin Uzunalioglu , Jin Cao , Chitra Phadke , Gerald Lehmann , Ahmet Akyamac , Ran He , Jeongran Lee , Maria Able
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