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Archaeology is an intriguing domain for computer vision. It suffers not only from shortage in (labeled) data, but also from highly-challenging data, which is often extremely abraded and damaged. This paper proposes a novel semi-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Offry Hayon , Stefan Münger , Ilan Shimshoni , Ayellet Tal

Astronomy is entering a new era as multiple, large area, digital sky surveys are in production. The resulting datasets are truly remarkable in their own right; however, a revolutionary step arises in the aggregation of complimentary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Szalay , R. J. Brunner

This essay aims to bid analogue historians assume that digitisation is the first step to creating historical heritage based on the new language of Science: Computer Science. As we know, Humanities disciplines cannot easily be encapsulated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Salvatore Spina

We investigated the use of virtual technologies to digitise and enhance cultural heritage (CH), aligning with Open Science and FAIR principles. Through case studies in museums, we developed reproducible workflows, 3D models, and tools…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Gianluca Genovese , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , Sofia Pescarin

A simple computer-based algorithm has been developed to identify pre-modern coins minted from the same dies, intending mainly coins minted by hand-made dies designed to be applicable to images taken from auction websites or catalogs. Though…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-07-05 Luca Lista

Today we live in computational abundance whereby our everyday lives and the environment that surrounds us are suffused with digital technologies. This is a world of anticipatory technology and contextual computing that uses smart diffused…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-09 David M. Berry

Archaeologists, as well as specialists and practitioners in cultural heritage, require applications with additional functions, such as the annotation and attachment of metadata to specific regions of the 3D digital artifacts, to go beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Dimitrios Karamatskos , Vasileios Arampatzakis , Vasileios Sevetlidis , Stavros Nousias , Athanasios Kalogeras , Christos Koulamas , Aris Lalos , George Pavlidis

We introduce a new visual analytic approach to the study of scientific discoveries and knowledge diffusion. Our approach enhances contemporary co-citation network analysis by enabling analysts to identify co-citation clusters of cited…

General Literature · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Chaomei Chen , Jian Zhang , Michael S. Vogeley

I discuss various aspects of archeoastronomy concentrating on physical artifacts (i.e., not including ethno-archeoastronomy) focusing on the period that ended about 2000 years ago. I present examples of artifacts interpreted as showing the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Noah Brosch

Ancient Chinese texts present an area of enormous challenge and opportunity for humanities scholars interested in exploiting computational methods to assist in the development of new insights and interpretations of culturally significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Colin Allen , Hongliang Luo , Jaimie Murdock , Jianghuai Pu , Xiaohong Wang , Yanjie Zhai , Kun Zhao

How does AI connect to the past in conservation? What can 17 years old photos be helpful in a renewed effort of preservation? This research aims to use AI to connect both in a seamless 3D reconstruction of heritage from imagery data taken…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Naai-Jung Shih

Humans have long been recorded in a variety of forms since antiquity. For example, sculptures and paintings were the primary media for depicting human beings before the invention of cameras. However, most current human-centric computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Xuan Ju , Ailing Zeng , Jianan Wang , Qiang Xu , Lei Zhang

The plethora of digitalised historical document datasets released in recent years has rekindled interest in advancing the field of handwriting pattern recognition. In the same vein, a recently published data set, known as ARDIS, presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Mengqiao Zhao , Andre G. Hochuli , Abbas Cheddad

This thesis presents methods and datasets to investigate cartographic heritage on a large scale and from a cultural perspective. Heritage institutions worldwide have digitized more than one million maps, and automated techniques now enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Remi Petitpierre

There is a widespread interest to digitize the precious information contained in the astronomical plate archives, both for the preservation of their content and for its fast distribution to all interested researchers in order to achieve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Barbieri

This work presents a method for the measurement of the accuracy of evidential artifact extraction and categorization tasks in digital forensic investigations. Instead of focusing on the measurement of accuracy and errors in the functions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Joshua I. James , Alejandra Lopez-Fernandez , Pavel Gladyshev

Die analysis is an essential numismatic method, and an important tool of ancient economic history. Yet, manual die studies are too labor-intensive to comprehensively study large coinages such as those of the Roman Empire. We address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Andreas Heinecke , Emanuel Mayer , Abhinav Natarajan , Yoonju Jung

As the twin movements of open science and open source bring an ever greater share of the scientific process into the digital realm, new opportunities arise for the meta-scientific study of science itself, including of data science and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Evan Patterson

Data acquisition forms the primary step in all empirical research. The availability of data directly impacts the quality and extent of conclusions and insights. In particular, larger and more detailed datasets provide convincing answers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Christian M. Dahl , Torben S. D. Johansen , Emil N. Sørensen , Christian E. Westermann , Simon F. Wittrock

The scarcity of training data presents a fundamental challenge in applying deep learning to archaeological artifact classification, particularly for the rare types of Chinese porcelain. This study investigates whether synthetic images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Ziyao Ling , Silvia Mirri , Paola Salomoni , Giovanni Delnevo