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Related papers: A New Solution to the Strong CP Problem

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We demonstrate that the true QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem can be found in all generality outside the customary standard QCD band, with QCD being the sole source of Peccei-Quinn breaking. The essential reason is that the basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Belén Gavela , Pablo Quílez , Maria Ramos

The strong CP problem is a compelling motivation for physics beyond the Standard Model. The most popular solutions invoke a global Peccei-Quinn symmetry, but are challenged by quantum gravitational corrections which are thought to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Benjamin Lillard , Tim M. P. Tait

We give an explicit realization of the "String Axiverse" discussed in Arvanitaki et. al \cite{Arvanitaki:2009fg} by extending our previous results on moduli stabilization in $M$ theory to include axions. We extend the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Bobby Samir Acharya , Konstantin Bobkov , Piyush Kumar

We point out that a QCD axion solving the strong CP problem can arise naturally from parity-odd gauge field C_M in 5-dimensional (5D) orbifold field theory. The required axion coupling to the QCD anomaly comes from the 5D Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiwoon Choi

We present simple effective theory of quark masses, mixing and CP violation with level $N=3$ ($A_4$) modular symmetry, which provides solution to the strong CP problem without the need for an axion. The vanishing of the strong CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 S. T. Petcov , M. Tanimoto

We propose a unified model that simultaneously addresses the hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem by considering the most simple fundamental composite Higgs setup and showing that it can feature a viable emergent axion that could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Florian Goertz , Andrea Incrocci

In this contribution, I'll discuss two classes of effects--additional sources of CP violation and PQ breaking--that offer a slightly different take on axion physics. Both are tied to the idea that the axion solution to the strong CP problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Luca Di Luzio

Axions and other pseudoscalar fields comprise an interesting class of ultralight dark matter candidates, that may independently play a role in solving the strong $CP$ problem. In the presence of $CP$-violating sources, these pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Shohei Okawa , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

I review the axionic solution of the strong CP problem and current status of the cosmic axion search.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim

The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle postulated by the Peccei-Quinn theory to resolve the strong CP problem in QCD. If axions exist and have low mass, they are a candidate for dark matter as well. So far our knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-26 Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz

We use a non-invertible symmetry to construct a three-zero texture for the down-type quark mass matrix, which can resolve the strong CP problem without invoking the axion, in four-dimensional spacetime with three quark families in QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Qiuyue Liang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

QCD admits a contribution to the action, the $\theta$ term, which potentially gives rise to nontrivial phases and violates CP. This is essentially a question of how the vacuum reacts to the $\theta$ term. In this talk I will address the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-07 Gerrit Schierholz

We propose a solution to the strong CP problem that specifically relies on massless quarks and has no light axion. The QCD color group $SU(3)_c$ is embedded into a larger, simple gauge group (grand-color) where one of the massless, colored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-22 Ravneet Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya

We introduce the Anarchic Axion, a class of axion models which solves the Strong CP problem within current nEDM constraints with a lighter than usual QCD axion, thus populating new parameter space that ongoing and future experiments target.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Fatemeh Elahi , Gilly Elor , Alexey Kivel , Julien Laux , Saereh Najjari , Felix Yu

We consider the effect of adding a CP-odd, theta FFdual-term to the electroweak Lagrangian without fermions. This term affects neither the classical nor perturbatively quantum physics, but can be observed through non-perturbative quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arthur Lue , Mark Trodden

Recent studies have claimed that the strong $CP$ problem does not occur in QCD, proposing a new order of limits in volume and topological sectors when studying observables on the lattice. We study the effect of the topological term on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-17 David Albandea , Guilherme Catumba , Alberto Ramos

We derive sufficient conditions that guarantee a robust solution of the strong CP problem in theories with spontaneous CP violation, and introduce a class of models satisfying these requirements. In the simplest scenarios the dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-15 Luca Vecchi

The axion provides a compelling solution to the strong CP problem as well as a candidate for the dark matter of the universe. However, the axion solution relies on the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry, which is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 Peter Cox , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

The conservation of $CP$ in QCD has been shown to follow from a careful treatment of the path integral and canonical quantization in arXiv:2001.07152 and arXiv:2403.00747. Here, we refute the critique of these results put forth in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Wen-Yuan Ai , Björn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

I discuss vacuum alignment and CP violation in technicolor theories of electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking. I review the surprising appearance of rational phase solutions in the technifermion sector and propose a new solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Lane