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Related papers: A New Solution to the Strong CP Problem

200 papers

We briefly review the cases of forced and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. In particular the chiral condensate of q anti-q pairs is parametrized with two angles, phi which measures the chiral condensation, and theta which measures the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo , J. Ribeiro

We point out that the hierarchy between the measured values of the CKM phase and the strong CP phase has a natural origin in supersymmetry with spontaneous CP violation and low energy supersymmetry breaking. The underlying reason is simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

The renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP), developed as a nonperturbative tool for constructing bound states in quantum field theories, is applied to QCD. The approach stems from the similarity renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 María Gómez-Rocha

Addressed is the question of whether a natural mechanism exists to resolve the strong CP problem. The analogous issue for the two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ models is analyzed using computer simulations.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart Samuel

The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the Strong CP Problem is expected to fail unless the global symmetry U(1)${}_{\rm PQ}$ is protected from Planck-scale operators up to high mass dimension. Suitable protection can be achieved if the PQ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-05 Michael Duerr , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , James Unwin

Recently, Ai, Cruz, Garbrecht, and Tamarit (arXiv:2001.07152, arXiv:2404.16026, arXiv:2511.04216) claimed that the strong CP problem can be avoided by adopting a particular order of limits in the Euclidean path integral, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Mohammad Aghaie , Ryosuke Sato

In the framework of a 3-3-1 model with a minimal scalar sector we make a detailed study concerning the implementation of the PQ symmetry in order to solve the strong CP problem. For the original version of the model, with only two scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-04 J. C. Montero , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

It is well known that the CP violating theta term of QCD can be converted to a phase in the quark mass term. However, a theory with a complex mass term for quarks can be regularized so as not to violate CP, for example through a zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mitra

The non-perturbative solution to the strong CP problem with magnetic monopoles as originally proposed by the author is described. It is shown that the gauge orbit space with gauge potentials and gauge tranformations restricted on the space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Huazhong Zhang

We show that a recently proposed solution to the Hierarchy Problem simultaneously solves the Strong CP Problem, without requiring an axion or any further new physics. Consistency of black hole physics implies a non-trivial relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Glennys R. Farrar

We identify a new production channel for QCD axions in supernova environments that contributes to axion emissivity for all models solving the strong CP problem. This channel arises at tree-level from a shift-symmetry-breaking operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-15 Konstantin Springmann , Michael Stadlbauer , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

We explore a dynamical mechanism to realize the emergence of a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry and its spontaneous breaking at an intermediate scale for an axion solution to the strong CP problem. Such a dynamics is provided by a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Masaki Yamada , Yufei Zhang

The origin of CP violation is a major mystery, especially in relation to the strong CP problem. CP being a spontaneously broken symmetry could provide an elegant solution. However, such models have difficulty making themselves compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman

We argue that sufficiently complex grand unified theories involving extra strong intractions that confine at very short distances, may lead to a heavy axion solution of the CP problem of QCD. This axion may have a mass within accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. A. Rubakov

The serious cosmological problems created by the axion-string/axion-domain-wall system in standard axion models are alleviated by positing the existence of a new confining force. The instantons of this force can generate an axion potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 S. M. Barr , Jihn E. Kim

In this work the determination of low-energy bound states in Quantum Chromodynamics is recast so that it is linked to a weak-coupling problem. This allows one to approach the solution with the same techniques which solve Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Wilson , T. Walhout , A. Harindranath , W. M. Zhang , R. J. Perry , S. Glazek

We use supersymmetric chiral dynamics perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to obtain a high-quality, composite axion that solves the strong CP problem. The strong dynamics arises from a supersymmetric SU(10) chiral gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 T. Gherghetta , H. Murayama , B. Noether , P. Quílez

We investigate a composite model of spontaneous CP violation based on a new supersymmetric QCD as a solution to the strong CP problem. The scalar components of the meson chiral superfields obtain complex vacuum expectation values to break…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yaoduo Wang

The axion solution of the strong CP problem is reviewed together with the other strong CP solutions. We also point out the quintessential axion(quintaxion) whose potential can be extremely flat due to the tiny ratio of the hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim