English

A Universal Bound on QCD Axions from Supernovae

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-09-15 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We identify a new production channel for QCD axions in supernova environments that contributes to axion emissivity for all models solving the strong CP problem. This channel arises at tree-level from a shift-symmetry-breaking operator constructed at next-to-leading order in Chiral Perturbation Theory. In scenarios where model-dependent derivative couplings to nucleons are absent, this sets the strongest model-independent constraint on the axion mass, improving on existing bounds by two orders of magnitude.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19902,
  title  = {A Universal Bound on QCD Axions from Supernovae},
  author = {Konstantin Springmann and Michael Stadlbauer and Stefan Stelzl and Andreas Weiler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19902},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:36:06.371Z