English

Solving the strong CP problem with massless grand-color quarks

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-08-22 v1

Abstract

We propose a solution to the strong CP problem that specifically relies on massless quarks and has no light axion. The QCD color group SU(3)cSU(3)_c is embedded into a larger, simple gauge group (grand-color) where one of the massless, colored fermions enjoys an anomalous chiral symmetry, rendering the strong CP phase unphysical. The grand-color gauge group GGCG_{\rm GC} is Higgsed down to SU(3)c×GcSU(3)_c\times G_{c'}, after which GcG_{c'} eventually confines at a lower scale, spontaneously breaking the chiral symmetry and generating a real, positive mass to the massless, colored fermion. Since the chiral symmetry has a GcG_{c'} anomaly, there is no corresponding light Nambu-Goldstone boson. The anomalous chiral symmetry can be an accidental symmetry that arises from an exact discrete symmetry without introducing a domain wall problem. Potential experimental signals of our mechanism include vector-like quarks near the TeV scale, pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons below the 10 GeV scale, light dark matter decay, and primordial gravitational waves from the new strong dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.11246,
  title  = {Solving the strong CP problem with massless grand-color quarks},
  author = {Ravneet Bedi and Tony Gherghetta and Keisuke Harigaya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.11246},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

62 pages, 12 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:18:50.955Z